Итак, пару дней назад мой 3-летний ноутбук с win7 работал (программы не реагировали и т.д.), Поэтому я решил запустить chkdsk, однако это оказалось плохой идеей, так как он завис в одном файле на этапе 4/5 в течение примерно 24 часов я получал BSOD с ошибкой bad_system_config_info, и всякий раз, когда я сейчас загружаю Windows, через пару минут она перестает отвечать на запросы, и мне приходится принудительно выключать ее. Я загрузил портативную версию Ubuntu, запустил gsmartcontrol и получил следующие результаты для жесткого диска:

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Momentus 5400.6
Device Model:     ST9500325AS
Serial Number:    S2WFPRB7
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 04b0cae93
Firmware Version: 0005HPM1
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Wed Aug 19 19:42:26 2015 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
                    the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 135) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x103f) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   070   064   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       81234683
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0002   099   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0033   098   098   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       2202
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   091   091   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       201
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   084   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       290912486
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       10198
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0033   098   098   020    Pre-fail  Always       -       2115
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0033   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       34578
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       4295042219
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   066   046   045    Old_age   Always       -       34 (Min/Max 25/34)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       68
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       61
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   087   087   000    Old_age   Always       -       27004
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   034   054   000    Old_age   Always       -       34 (0 10 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   048   041   000    Old_age   Always       -       81234683
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0033   091   091   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       201
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1846
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       3

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 27473 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 27473 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10196 hours (424 days + 20 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:18.260  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:15.784  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:13.274  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:10.854  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.432  READ DMA EXT

Error 27472 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10196 hours (424 days + 20 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:15.784  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:13.274  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:10.854  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.432  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.358  READ DMA EXT

Error 27471 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10196 hours (424 days + 20 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:10.854  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.432  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.358  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.288  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.225  READ DMA EXT

Error 27470 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10196 hours (424 days + 20 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.432  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.358  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.288  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.225  READ DMA EXT
  25 00 00 ff ff ff ef 00      00:07:08.166  READ DMA EXT

Error 27469 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10196 hours (424 days + 20 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00      21:58:55.850  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00      21:58:55.746  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00      21:58:55.642  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00      21:58:55.539  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 01 00 00 00 e0 00      21:58:55.435  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     10198         547053969
# 2  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     10197         547053969
# 3  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     10197         547053969

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Я понятия не имею, что это означает, так как я не совсем знаком с Linux, поэтому в основном я спрашиваю: диск неисправен или его можно починить? Любая помощь приветствуется!

2 ответа2

3

Похоже, что на жестком диске 201 число перераспределенных секторов:

  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   091   091   036    Pre-fail  Always       -   201

Обычно это признак неизбежного отказа. Даже если он не потерпел неудачу в данный момент, он скоро потерпит неудачу. Постарайтесь получить как можно больше данных, пока не стало слишком поздно.

1

Диск не совсем мертвый, но начинает. Вы должны быть в состоянии прочитать данные со старого HD, но попытайтесь предотвратить запись в него. Если вы можете получить мостовой адаптер USB-SATA, а затем использовать другой компьютер, начните извлекать данные.

Вот ссылка на Amazon, показывающая адаптер, о котором я говорю.

Удачи.

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