Я использую Xubuntu 14.04 на Dell Lattitude E7250 (видеокарта Intel) и имею док-станцию Dell E-Port Plus. Док-станция имеет 2 порта DVI и 2 порта DP (DisplayPort) на задней панели. Мониторы поддерживают DVI или DP, но в настоящее время у меня есть только кабели DVI. 2 монитора - это 22-дюймовые мониторы Dell (модель P2210).
Когда я подключаю ноутбук к ноутбуку и запускаю xrandr, он даже не видит мониторы как подключенные (как и графический дисплей Xubuntu). Вывод xrandr:
~ $ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1366 x 768, maximum 32767 x 32767
eDP1 connected 1366x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 277mm x 156mm
1366x768 60.0*+ 47.5
1360x768 59.8 60.0
1024x768 60.0
800x600 60.3 56.2
640x480 59.9
DP1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DP2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
HDMI2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
VIRTUAL1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Как вы можете видеть, он даже не отображает никаких выходов DVI. Если я подключу ноутбук к ноутбуку и включу его, X даже не запустится.
Я продвинулся в написании xorg.conf, который, как я надеялся, будет работать на основе предыдущих конфигураций, подобных этой (те же мониторы и док-станция, старый ноутбук). Я предпочитаю, чтобы на каждом мониторе был свой экран X, поэтому используется ZaphodHeads.
Используя этот конфиг, X не запустится. Вот мой текущий xorg.conf:
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
Screen 1 "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Dell"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor1"
VendorName "Dell"
ModelName "DELL P2210"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Device0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen1"
Device "Device1"
Monitor "Monitor1"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "intel"
BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
Option "ZaphodHeads" "DVI1"
Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
Screen 0
Option "Monitor-DVI1" "Monitor0"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device1"
Driver "intel"
BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
Option "ZaphodHeads" "DVI2"
Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
Screen 1
Option "Monitor-DVI2" "Monitor1"
EndSection
Я попытался сделать это с HDMI1/2, DP1/2 и DVI1/2 (показано здесь) в качестве выходов.
Мой самый последний журнал Xorg выглядит так:
[ 3.967]
X.Org X Server 1.15.1
Release Date: 2014-04-13
[ 3.967] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 3.967] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-76-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 3.967] Current Operating System: Linux nphilbrook 3.19.0-30-generic #34~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 2 22:09:39 UTC 2015 x86_64
[ 3.967] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-30-generic root=UUID=c8acba09-c8ab-4cf0-a1cb-e0d65877fbc3 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
[ 3.967] Build Date: 12 February 2015 02:49:29PM
[ 3.967] xorg-server 2:1.15.1-0ubuntu2.7 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 3.967] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
[ 3.967] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 3.967] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 3.967] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Oct 19 18:45:29 2015
[ 3.967] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 3.967] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 3.968] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 3.968] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 3.968] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 3.968] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 3.968] (**) |-->Screen "Screen1" (1)
[ 3.968] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor1"
[ 3.968] (**) | |-->Device "Device1"
[ 3.968] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 3.968] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 3.968] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 3.968] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 3.968] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 3.968] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 3.968] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 3.968] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 3.968] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 3.968] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 3.968] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 3.968] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 3.968] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 3.968] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 3.968] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 3.968] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 3.968] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f345daadd40
[ 3.968] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 3.968] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 3.968] X.Org Video Driver: 15.0
[ 3.968] X.Org XInput driver : 20.0
[ 3.968] X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 3.968] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 3.973] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:1616:1028:062d rev 9, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension Present
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension DRI3
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 3.973] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[ 3.973] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 3.974] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 3.981] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 3.981] compiled for 1.15.1, module version = 1.0.0
[ 3.981] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 8.0
[ 3.981] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 3.981] Loading extension GLX
[ 3.981] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 3.982] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 3.982] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 3.982] compiled for 1.15.1, module version = 2.99.910
[ 3.982] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 3.982] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 15.0
[ 3.982] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[ 3.983] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics: 2000-6000
[ 3.983] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics: 5100, 6100
[ 3.983] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics: 5200, 6200, P6300
[ 3.983] (++) using VT number 7
[ 3.983] (II) intel(0): SNA compiled: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.910-0ubuntu1.6 (Timo Aaltonen <tjaalton@debian.org>)
[ 3.983] (II) intel(1): SNA compiled: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.910-0ubuntu1.6 (Timo Aaltonen <tjaalton@debian.org>)
[ 3.983] (--) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) HD graphics 5500
[ 3.983] (--) intel(0): CPU: x86-64, sse2, sse3, ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, avx, avx2
[ 3.983] (II) intel(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Screen0" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 3.983] (==) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 3.983] (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
[ 3.983] (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 3.983] (**) intel(0): Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
[ 3.983] (**) intel(0): Option "ZaphodHeads" "DVI1"
[ 3.983] (**) intel(0): Framebuffer tiled
[ 3.983] (**) intel(0): Pixmaps tiled
[ 3.983] (**) intel(0): "Tear free" disabled
[ 3.983] (**) intel(0): Forcing per-crtc-pixmaps? no
[ 3.983] (EE) intel(0): No outputs and no modes.
[ 3.984] (--) intel(1): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) HD graphics 5500
[ 3.984] (--) intel(1): CPU: x86-64, sse2, sse3, ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, avx, avx2
[ 3.984] (II) intel(1): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Screen1" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 3.984] (==) intel(1): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 3.984] (==) intel(1): RGB weight 888
[ 3.984] (==) intel(1): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 3.984] (**) intel(1): Option "AccelMethod" "sna"
[ 3.984] (**) intel(1): Option "ZaphodHeads" "DVI2"
[ 3.984] (**) intel(1): Framebuffer tiled
[ 3.984] (**) intel(1): Pixmaps tiled
[ 3.984] (**) intel(1): "Tear free" disabled
[ 3.984] (**) intel(1): Forcing per-crtc-pixmaps? no
[ 3.984] (EE) intel(1): No outputs and no modes.
[ 3.984] (II) UnloadModule: "intel"
[ 3.984] (II) UnloadModule: "intel"
[ 3.984] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 3.984] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 3.984] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 3.984] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 3.984] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 3.984] (EE)
[ 3.986] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
Я попытался загрузиться с закрытой крышкой ноутбука или без нее. Когда я подхожу к виртуальному терминалу, 2 внешних монитора запускаются и отражают экран ноутбука. Но нет Х, ни как, ни как. Есть идеи? Завтра я собираюсь взять несколько кабелей DP, чтобы проверить, справится ли это с задачей. Но эта точно такая же установка работает в Windows 7, поэтому я не хочу бросать больше оборудования на проблему.