У меня проблема с получением небольшого количества легитимных сообщений электронной почты через спам-фильтры Gmail и Yahoo.
Я следовал инструкциям Gmail здесь: https://support.google.com/mail/answer/81126.
Я также подтвердил с помощью mail-tester, что мои SPF, DKIM и т.д. Настроены правильно. Дополнительное тестирование с MXToolbox подтверждает.
Заголовок сообщения, помеченный как СПАМ:
Delivered-To: jimmyjammypantz@gmail.com
Received: by 10.112.56.241 with SMTP id d17csp86403lbq;
Thu, 6 Nov 2014 11:15:17 -0800 (PST)
X-Received: by 10.224.74.194 with SMTP id v2mr357017qaj.60.1415301316654;
Thu, 06 Nov 2014 11:15:16 -0800 (PST)
Return-Path: <test@ruestow.me>
Received: from otto.ruestow.me (otto.ruestow.me. [104.200.30.156])
by mx.google.com with ESMTP id i51si753158qge.66.2014.11.06.11.15.15
for <jimmyjammypantz@gmail.com>;
Thu, 06 Nov 2014 11:15:16 -0800 (PST)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of test@ruestow.me designates 104.200.30.156 as permitted sender) client-ip=104.200.30.156;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
spf=pass (google.com: domain of test@ruestow.me designates 104.200.30.156 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=test@ruestow.me;
dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@ruestow.me
Received: from unknown (7.sub-70-195-135.myvzw.com [70.195.135.7])
by otto.ruestow.me (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 489E310EBF;
Thu, 6 Nov 2014 19:15:15 +0000 (UTC)
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ruestow.me; s=mail;
t=1415301315; bh=SYpysskAyXNoTxgk6KAYV1J+Y66Vdru6zanrsAPM7xQ=;
h=Date:From:To:Subject;
b=W/In0Q7EyxGtHeDW4eMQfIcqkzRiiysVhpTi2Mzp627ctZ7hHPVOzk17ZlKYM+goc
XFpCZJDGCMNKL8jLSnJ+c1AwE8F9rELE9UR3Q/6fUReo01p/JCAnKxRI3jRkT8dDfC
7fqanP1qQlLU2ac4NBfrk4oEKMDyz4GreuxCYCW8=
Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2014 14:15:13 -0500
From: test <test@ruestow.me>
To: jimmyjammypantz@yahoo.com, jimmyjammypantz@gmail.com
Subject: hello old friend
Message-ID: <20141106141513.000075c0@unknown>
X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.9.1 (GTK+ 2.24.24; i686-w64-mingw32)
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
/etc/postfix/main.cf
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
#Enabling SMTP for authenticated users, and handing off authentication to Dovecot
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unauth_destination
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = otto.ruestow.me
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
#Handing off local delivery to Dovecot's LMTP, and telling it where to store mail
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
#Virtual domains, users, and aliases
#virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = ruestow.me, otto.ruestow.me, localhost.ruestow.me, localhost
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf
# DKIM
milter_default_action = accept
milter_protocol = 2
smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891,inet:localhost:8892
non_smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8891,inet:localhost:8892
Я подозреваю, что заголовок записи:
Received: from unknown (7.sub-70-195-135.myvzw.com [70.195.135.7])
by otto.ruestow.me (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 489E310EBF;
Thu, 6 Nov 2014 19:15:15 +0000 (UTC)
может быть проблема. Что мне следует устранить, чтобы мои сообщения доставлялись правильно?
** ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ ** Я переконфигурировал свой почтовый клиент для отправки адреса электронной почты в Message-ID и для настройки домена в записи заголовка «Received: from», но эти сообщения по-прежнему помечаются как СПАМ. Я в тупике.
Received: from ruestow.me (7.sub-70-195-135.myvzw.com [70.195.135.7])
by otto.ruestow.me (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D97CF10ED7
for <jimmyjammypantz@gmail.com>; Thu, 6 Nov 2014 20:41:11 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID: <20141106154109.0000789a.test@ruestow.me>