У меня была система двойной загрузки Windows-Kali Linux на 500-гигабайтном жестком диске - Windows 150G, Kali 120G, а затем я равномерно разделил оставшиеся разделы на два. Этот план работал отлично.
Я отформатировал и удалил все эти разделы и переразделил жесткий диск: Windows 80G, Kali 30G. Невозможно работать с системами, поскольку они продолжают зависать. Я пробовал эти другие варианты:
Удалил все разделы и имел только один раздел, на который я установил Windows, но это не помогло. Это все еще висит. Я даже пытался включить только Kali на всех 500G, но система все еще не работает, поскольку она продолжает зависать каждый раз при каждом новом событии мыши, будь то нажатие ссылки на веб-страницах браузера или нажатие кнопок в окне программы, или при нажатии на элементы панели инструментов.
Запуск занимал 15 - 30 секунд. Теперь это занимает 7 - 10 минут.
В чем может быть проблема? Почему системы зависают?
Спасибо всем заранее.
Я пробовал:
- Windows 10,
- Кали Линукс,
- Ubuntu,
- мягкая фетровая шляпа
ОБНОВИТЬ
Я сделал SMART проверку на своем жестком диске, но я не уверен, как интерпретировать результаты. Вот что пришло в голову:
user@user-HP-650-Notebook-PC:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.10.0-33-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba 2.5" HDD MQ01ABF...
Device Model: TOSHIBA MQ01ABF050
Serial Number: 5374C6ZFT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 4c3482dc5
Firmware Version: AM002C
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun Sep 3 18:00:18 2017 EAT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 101) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 098 098 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0027 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 100 100 002 Pre-fail Always - 1376
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 23263
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 099 099 010 Pre-fail Always - 184
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 100 100 050 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 084 084 000 Old_age Always - 6419
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 253 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3425
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
185 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 65535
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 3545
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 097 000 Old_age Always - 85
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 001 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 056 039 040 Old_age Always In_the_past 44 (Min/Max 43/49 #8)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1045
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 30933464
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 095 095 000 Old_age Always - 52547
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 056 039 040 Old_age Always In_the_past 44 (Min/Max 43/49 #8)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 16
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 15736
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 4214 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 4214 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 58 c0 5d 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545dc0 = 5529024
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 60 8f 5e 54 40 00 02:56:26.131 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 58 8f 5d 54 40 00 02:56:26.131 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:26.130 READ LOG EXT
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:22.331 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:22.330 READ LOG EXT
Error 4213 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 50 8e 5e 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545e8e = 5529230
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:22.331 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:22.330 READ LOG EXT
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:18.520 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 48 8e 5d 54 40 00 02:56:18.519 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:18.519 READ LOG EXT
Error 4212 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 48 c0 5d 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545dc0 = 5529024
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 50 8e 5e 54 40 00 02:56:18.520 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 48 8e 5d 54 40 00 02:56:18.519 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:18.519 READ LOG EXT
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:14.719 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:14.718 READ LOG EXT
Error 4211 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 40 8d 5e 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545e8d = 5529229
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:14.719 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:14.718 READ LOG EXT
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 38 8d 5d 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:10.907 READ LOG EXT
Error 4210 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6294 hours (262 days + 6 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 41 38 c0 5d 54 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00545dc0 = 5529024
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 40 8d 5e 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 38 8d 5d 54 40 00 02:56:10.908 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:10.907 READ LOG EXT
60 00 30 8c 5e 54 40 00 02:56:07.108 READ FPDMA QUEUED
2f 00 01 10 00 00 e0 00 02:56:07.107 READ LOG EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 5570 272179816
# 2 Short offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 3117 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 292 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
user@user-HP-650-Notebook-PC:~$