Я добавил форму Charting shapes > Grid в моем документе Visio:
Размер формы намного больше, чем фактическая сетка:
Как я могу изменить размер фигуры, чтобы она соответствовала фактической сетке?
Я использую Microsoft Visio 2013 Professional в Windows 7.
Доступ к файлу, если вы хотите попробовать.
Интересно, что это происходит, если вы изменяете значения по умолчанию для строк и столбцов формы сетки (например, в шаблонах диаграмм и графиков). Конкретные формы старые и не были обновлены в Visio 2013. Это не было намеченным поведением разработчиков. Это то, что команда Visio должна исправить, поэтому об этом следует сообщить команде Visio в Microsoft.
Есть полезная статья, обсуждающая это и почему она не работает на http://visualsignals.typepad.co.uk/vislog/2012/02/modifying-the-visio-grid-shape.html (это что-то делать с ячейками, не изменяющими размеры правильно, когда они не видны).
Удобно, что автор предоставляет аналогичную форму, которую вы можете загрузить и использовать вместо нее, которая имеет правильное поведение, плюс исходный код для ее генерации в следующем посте.
Код VB.NET, который он использует для создания фиксированной формы, приведен ниже:
Module Module1
Private Const User_RowHeight_Name = "RowHeight"
Private Const User_ColumnWidth_Name = "ColumnWidth"
Private Const User_RowIndex_Name = "RowIndex"
Private Const User_ColumnIndex_Name = "ColumnIndex"
Private Const User_IsVisible_Name = "IsVisible"
Private Const User_ResizeModeIndex_Name = "ResizeModeIdx"
Private Const Prop_Rows_Name = "Rows"
Private Const Prop_Columns_Name = "Columns"
Private Const Prop_ResizeMode_Name = "ResizeMode"
Private Const Prop_RowHeight_Name = "RowHeight"
Private Const Prop_ColumnWidth_Name = "ColumnWidth"
Private Const Format_Cell_Delimiter = ";"
Public Sub GridBuilder()
If ActiveWindow.Type = VisWinTypes.visDrawing Then
Call BuildGrid(ActiveWindow, _
10, 10, _
"100 mm", "50 mm", _
"25 mm", "5 mm")
Else
MsgBox "Please select a drawing window before running the Grid Builder code.", vbOKOnly, "Grid Builder"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BuildGrid(ByRef wdw As Window, _
ByVal rowCount As Integer, columnCount As Integer, _
strGridWidth As String, strGridHeight As String, _
strCellWidth As String, strCellHeight As String)
Dim pag As Page
Dim shpParent As Shape
' Create Grid parent shape
Set pag = ActivePage
Set shpParent = pag.DrawRectangle(3, 3, 5, 5)
With shpParent
' Add new User, Shape Data and Actions sections
.AddSection visSectionUser
.AddSection visSectionProp
.AddSection visSectionAction
' Add Row / Column count Shape Data cells
.AddNamedRow visSectionProp, Prop_Rows_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsType).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsFormat).FormulaU = """" & CreateNumericIndexString(1, rowCount, Format_Cell_Delimiter) & """"
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsValue).FormulaU = "INDEX(" & rowCount - 1 & ",Prop." & Prop_Rows_Name & ".Format)"
.AddNamedRow visSectionProp, Prop_Columns_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsType).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsFormat).FormulaU = """" & CreateNumericIndexString(1, columnCount, Format_Cell_Delimiter) & """"
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsValue).FormulaU = "INDEX(" & columnCount - 1 & ",Prop." & Prop_Columns_Name & ".Format)"
' Add resize mode cells
.AddNamedRow visSectionProp, Prop_ResizeMode_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsType).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsFormat).FormulaU = """Size parent to cells" & Format_Cell_Delimiter & "Size cells to parent"""
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsValue).FormulaU = "INDEX(0,Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ".Format)"
.AddNamedRow visSectionUser, User_ResizeModeIndex_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionUser, visRowLast, visUserValue).FormulaU = "LOOKUP(Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ",Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ".Format)"
' Add RowHeight / ColumnWidth User cells
.AddNamedRow visSectionProp, Prop_RowHeight_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsType).FormulaU = "2"
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsValue).FormulaU = strCellHeight
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsInvis).FormulaU = "User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=1"
.AddNamedRow visSectionProp, Prop_ColumnWidth_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsType).FormulaU = "2"
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsValue).FormulaU = strCellWidth
.CellsSRC(visSectionProp, visRowLast, visCustPropsInvis).FormulaU = "User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=1"
' Add RowHeight / ColumnWidth Shape Data cells
.AddNamedRow visSectionUser, User_RowHeight_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionUser, visRowLast, visUserValue).FormulaU = "IF(User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=0,Prop." & Prop_RowHeight_Name & ",Height/Prop." & Prop_Rows_Name & ")"
.AddNamedRow visSectionUser, User_ColumnWidth_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionUser, visRowLast, visUserValue).FormulaU = "IF(User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=0,Prop." & Prop_ColumnWidth_Name & ",Width/Prop." & Prop_Columns_Name & ")"
' Set Width and Height cells
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowXFormOut, visXFormHeight).FormulaU = "IF(User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=0,Prop." & Prop_RowHeight_Name & "*Prop." & Prop_Rows_Name & ",SETATREFEXPR(" & strGridHeight & "))"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowXFormOut, visXFormWidth).FormulaU = "IF(User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=0,Prop." & Prop_ColumnWidth_Name & "*Prop." & Prop_Columns_Name & ",SETATREFEXPR(" & strGridWidth & "))"
' Add Actions cells for context menu
.AddNamedRow visSectionAction, "Resize0", visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionAction, visRowLast, visActionMenu).FormulaU = "INDEX(0,Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ".Format)"
.CellsSRC(visSectionAction, visRowLast, visActionAction).FormulaU = "SETF(GetRef(Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ")," & """INDEX(0""" & "&LISTSEP()&" & """Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ".Format)""" & ")"
.CellsSRC(visSectionAction, visRowLast, visActionChecked).FormulaU = "User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=0"
.AddNamedRow visSectionAction, "Resize1", visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionAction, visRowLast, visActionMenu).FormulaU = "INDEX(1,Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ".Format)"
.CellsSRC(visSectionAction, visRowLast, visActionAction).FormulaU = "SETF(GetRef(Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ")," & """INDEX(1""" & "&LISTSEP()&" & """Prop." & Prop_ResizeMode_Name & ".Format)""" & ")"
.CellsSRC(visSectionAction, visRowLast, visActionChecked).FormulaU = "User." & User_ResizeModeIndex_Name & "=1"
' Set protection and behaviour cells
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowLock, visLockCalcWH).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowLock, visLockTextEdit).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowLock, visLockVtxEdit).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowGroup, visGroupDisplayMode).FormulaU = "1"
.ConvertToGroup
End With
'Generate grid cell shapes and add them to the parent
Dim iRow As Integer
Dim iCol As Integer
Dim shpTempCell As Shape
Dim GridSelection As Selection
wdw.DeselectAll
Set GridSelection = wdw.Selection
GridSelection.Select shpParent, visSelect
For iRow = 1 To rowCount
For iCol = 1 To columnCount
Set shpTempCell = CreateGridCell(shpParent, iRow, iCol)
If Not shpTempCell Is Nothing Then
GridSelection.Select shpTempCell, visSelect
Set shpTempCell = Nothing
End If
Next iCol
Next iRow
GridSelection.AddToGroup
End Sub
Private Function CreateGridCell(shpParent As Shape, rowIdx As Integer, colIdx As Integer) As Shape
Dim shpCell As Shape
If Not shpParent Is Nothing Then
Dim pag As Page
Dim parentId As Integer
Set pag = shpParent.Parent
parentId = shpParent.ID
Set shpCell = pag.DrawRectangle(1, 1, 2, 2)
With shpCell
.AddSection visSectionUser
.AddNamedRow visSectionUser, User_RowIndex_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionUser, visRowLast, visUserValue).FormulaU = rowIdx
.AddNamedRow visSectionUser, User_ColumnIndex_Name, visTagDefault
.CellsSRC(visSectionUser, visRowLast, visUserValue).FormulaU = colIdx
'Set shape visibility
.AddNamedRow visSectionUser, User_IsVisible_Name, visTagDefault
' =IF(OR(User.RowIndex>Sheet.1!Prop.Rows,User.ColumnIndex>Sheet.1!Prop.Columns),0,1)
.CellsSRC(visSectionUser, visRowLast, visUserValue).FormulaU = "IF(OR(User." & User_RowIndex_Name & ">Sheet." & parentId & "!Prop." & Prop_Rows_Name & ",User." & User_ColumnIndex_Name & ">Sheet." & parentId & "!Prop." & Prop_Columns_Name & "),0,1)"
.CellsSRC(visSectionFirstComponent, visRowComponent, visCompNoShow).FormulaU = "NOT(User." & User_IsVisible_Name & ")"
'Set width and height
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowXFormOut, visXFormHeight).FormulaU = "GUARD(Sheet." & parentId & "!User." & User_RowHeight_Name & ")"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowXFormOut, visXFormWidth).FormulaU = "GUARD(Sheet." & parentId & "!User." & User_ColumnWidth_Name & ")"
'Set position (PinX and PinY)
' =Sheet.1!User.ColumnWidth*IF(User.IsVisible,User.ColumnIndex,1)-Sheet.1!User.ColumnWidth/2
' =Sheet.1!Height-Sheet.1!User.RowHeight*IF(User.IsVisible,User.RowIndex,1)+Sheet.1!User.RowHeight/2
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowXFormOut, visXFormPinX).FormulaU = "GUARD(Sheet." & parentId & "!User." & User_ColumnWidth_Name & "*IF(User." & User_IsVisible_Name & ",User." & User_ColumnIndex_Name & ",1)-Sheet." & parentId & "!User." & User_ColumnWidth_Name & "/2)"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowXFormOut, visXFormPinY).FormulaU = "GUARD(Sheet." & parentId & "!Height-Sheet." & parentId & "!User." & User_RowHeight_Name & "*IF(User." & User_IsVisible_Name & ",User." & User_RowIndex_Name & ",1)+Sheet." & parentId & "!User." & User_RowHeight_Name & "/2)"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowLock, visLockVtxEdit).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowLock, visLockRotate).FormulaU = "1"
.CellsSRC(visSectionObject, visRowLock, visLockDelete).FormulaU = "1"
End With
End If
Set CreateGridCell = shpCell
End Function
Private Function CreateNumericIndexString(ByVal startInt As Integer, endInt As Integer, delimiter As String) As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim IdxString As String
For i = startInt To endInt
IdxString = IdxString & CStr(i)
If Not i = endInt Then
IdxString = IdxString & delimiter
End If
Next i
CreateNumericIndexString = IdxString
End Function
End Module
Выделите всю форму сетки (включая избыточное пространство) и разгруппируйте поля. Выберите используемые коробки и сгруппируйте их по отдельности, затем переместите в сторону. По-прежнему будут оставаться поля, которые не используются в том же исходном положении, поэтому выделите их, а затем удалите их со страницы (обрежьте их). Не традиционный способ решения проблемы, но это был единственный способ, которым я мог это сделать.