Есть ли способ ограничить maxdepth в ls -Rhal ? Я в курсе find . -maxdepth , но я хочу иметь возможность получить информацию о файле, которая идет с ls -Rhal .
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2
Это может помочь:
Используйте
find's-printf, это даст размер файлов в килобайтах , поэтому не совсемls -lh:find . -maxdepth 2 -printf '%M %n %u %g %kK %Tc %p\n'Выход:
drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 140K Tue 25 Jun 2013 04:52:17 PM CEST . -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 64K Mon 24 Jun 2013 03:46:05 PM CEST ./foo.pdf drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4K Tue 25 Jun 2013 03:10:22 PM CEST ./hho -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0K Tue 25 Jun 2013 03:10:22 PM CEST ./hho/b drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4K Tue 25 Jun 2013 04:23:29 PM CEST ./haha drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4K Tue 25 Jun 2013 04:24:05 PM CEST ./haha/hoho -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0K Tue 25 Jun 2013 03:10:16 PM CEST ./haha/aОбъяснение:
-принт формат
%M File's permissions (in symbolic form, as for ls). This directive is sup‐ ported in findutils 4.2.5 and later. %n Number of hard links to file. %u File's user name, or numeric user ID if the user has no name. %g File's group name, or numeric group ID if the group has no name. %k The amount of disk space used for this file in 1K blocks. Since disk space is allocated in multiples of the filesys‐ tem block size this is usually greater than %s/1024, but it can also be smaller if the file is a sparse file. %Tk File's last modification time in the format specified by k, which is the same as for %A. c locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989). The for‐ mat is the same as for ctime(3) and so to preserve compatibility with that format, there is no fractional part in the seconds field. %p File's name.Используйте параметр
find's-ls:find . -maxdepth 2 -lsВыход:
16728263 140 drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 143360 Jun 25 16:52 . 16719778 64 -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 65465 Jun 24 15:46 ./foo.pdf 16744471 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4096 Jun 25 15:10 ./hho 16723388 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 ./hho/b 16744470 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4096 Jun 25 16:23 ./haha 16744472 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4096 Jun 25 16:24 ./haha/hoho 16719491 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 ./haha/aОбъяснение:
-ls True; list current file in ls -dils format on standard output. The block counts are of 1K blocks, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used. See the UNUSUAL FILENAMES section for information about how unusual characters in filenames are handled.Используйте предложение @mpy (это, вероятно, лучшее решение):
find . -maxdepth 2 -type d -print0 | xargs -0 ls -halВыход:
.: total 696K drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 140K Jun 25 16:56 . drwxr-xr-x 141 terdon terdon 480K Jun 25 16:25 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 16:56 a -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 64K Jun 24 15:46 foo.pdf drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:23 haha drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 15:10 hho ./haha: total 148K drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:23 . drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 140K Jun 25 16:56 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 a drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:24 hoho ./haha/hoho: total 12K drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:24 . drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:23 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 16:23 ha drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:24 hihi ./hho: total 144K drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 15:10 . drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 140K Jun 25 16:56 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 bИспользуйте команду
find's' -exec`:find . -maxdepth 2 -exec ls -hal '{}' \;Выход:
total 696K drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 140K Jun 25 16:56 . drwxr-xr-x 141 terdon terdon 480K Jun 25 16:25 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 16:59 a -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 64K Jun 24 15:46 foo.pdf drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:23 haha drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 15:10 hho -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 64K Jun 24 15:46 ./foo.pdf total 144K drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 15:10 . drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 140K Jun 25 16:56 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 b -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 ./hho/b -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 16:59 ./a total 148K drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:23 . drwxr-xr-x 4 terdon terdon 140K Jun 25 16:56 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 a drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:24 hoho total 12K drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:24 . drwxr-xr-x 3 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:23 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 16:23 ha drwxr-xr-x 2 terdon terdon 4.0K Jun 25 16:24 hihi -rw-r--r-- 1 terdon terdon 0 Jun 25 15:10 ./haha/aОбъяснение:
-exec command ; Execute command; true if 0 status is returned. All following arguments to find are taken to be arguments to the command until an argument consisting of `;' is encountered. The string `{}' is replaced by the current file name being processed everywhere it occurs in the arguments to the command, not just in arguments where it is alone, as in some versions of find. Both of these constructions might need to be escaped (with a `\') or quoted to protect them from expansion by the shell. See the EXAMPLES section for examples of the use of the -exec option. The specified command is run once for each matched file. The command is executed in the starting directory. There are unavoidable security problems surrounding use of the -exec action; you should use the -execdir option instead.