Я хочу извлечь файл tar.bz2 в определенную папку. Проблема в том, что tar xjf будет извлекать содержимое без извлечения в папку. Предположим, у меня есть 1.tar.bz2 . Я хочу иметь такой результат
1/a.txt
1/b.txt
...
Однако сейчас я вижу только
a.txt
b.txt
....
Что я должен делать? Я ищу автоматизированное решение. В Windows, WinRar имеет опцию "извлечь в" папку, имя которой в качестве файла RAR
mkdir 1
tar xf archive.tar -C 1
function untar2folder {
local folder=`echo "$1" |
sed -E 's/(\.)?(tar|t)?(\.)?(gz|z|bz2|bz|lz|lzma|xz)$//'`
mkdir "$folder"
tar xf "$1" -C "$folder";
}
Рекомендации
Gentoo /usr/bin/lesspipe.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# Preprocessor for 'less'. Used when this environment variable is set:
# LESSOPEN="|lesspipe %s"
# TODO: handle compressed files better
[[ -n ${LESSDEBUG} ]] && set -x
trap 'exit 0' PIPE
guesscompress() {
case "$1" in
*.gz|*.z) echo "gunzip -c" ;;
*.bz2|*.bz) echo "bunzip2 -c" ;;
*.lz) echo "lzip -dc" ;;
*.lzma) echo "unlzma -c" ;;
*.xz) echo "xzdec" ;;
*) echo "cat" ;;
esac
}
lesspipe_file() {
local out=$(file -L -- "$1")
local suffix
case ${out} in
*" 7-zip archive"*) suffix="7z";;
*" ar archive"*) suffix="a";;
*" CAB-Installer"*) suffix="cab";;
*" cpio archive"*) suffix="cpio";;
*" ELF "*) suffix="elf";;
*" LHa"*archive*) suffix="lha";;
*" troff "*) suffix="man";;
*" script text"*) suffix="sh";;
*" shared object"*) suffix="so";;
*" tar archive"*) suffix="tar";;
*" Zip archive"*) suffix="zip";;
*": data") hexdump -C -- "$1"; return 0;;
*) return 1;;
esac
lesspipe "$1" ".${suffix}"
return 0
}
lesspipe() {
local match=$2
[[ -z ${match} ]] && match=$1
local DECOMPRESSOR=$(guesscompress "$match")
# User filters
if [[ -x ~/.lessfilter ]] ; then
~/.lessfilter "$1" && exit 0
fi
local ignore
for ignore in ${LESSIGNORE} ; do
[[ ${match} == *.${ignore} ]] && exit 0
done
case "$match" in
### Doc files ###
*.[0-9n]|*.man|\
*.[0-9n].bz2|*.man.bz2|\
*.[0-9n].gz|*.man.gz|\
*.[0-9n].lzma|*.man.lzma|\
*.[0-9][a-z].gz|*.[0-9][a-z].gz)
local out=$(${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1" | file -)
case ${out} in
*troff*)
# Need to make sure we pass path to man or it will try
# to locate "$1" in the man search paths
if [[ $1 == /* ]] ; then
man -- "$1"
else
man -- "./$1"
fi
;;
*text*)
${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1"
;;
*)
# We could have matched a library (libc.so.6), so let
# `file` figure out what the hell this thing is
lesspipe_file "$1"
;;
esac
;;
*.dvi) dvi2tty "$1" ;;
*.ps|*.pdf) ps2ascii "$1" || pstotext "$1" || pdftotext "$1" ;;
*.doc) antiword "$1" || catdoc "$1" ;;
*.rtf) unrtf --nopict --text "$1" ;;
*.conf|*.txt|*.log) ;; # force less to work on these directly #150256
### URLs ###
ftp://*|http://*|*.htm|*.html)
for b in links2 links lynx ; do
${b} -dump "$1" && exit 0
done
html2text -style pretty "$1"
;;
### Tar files ###
*.tar|\
*.tar.bz2|*.tar.bz|*.tar.gz|*.tar.z|\
*.tar.lz|*.tar.tlz|\
*.tar.lzma|*.tar.xz)
${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1" | tar tvvf -;;
*.tbz2|*.tbz|*.tgz|*.tlz|*.txz)
lesspipe "$1" "$1".tar.${1##*.t} ;;
### Misc archives ###
*.bz2|\
*.gz|*.z|\
*.lz|\
*.lzma|*.xz) ${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1" ;;
*.rpm) rpm -qpivl --changelog -- "$1" ;;
*.cpi|*.cpio) cpio -itv /dev/null ; then
dpkg --info "$1"
dpkg --contents "$1"
else
ar tv "$1"
ar p "$1" data.tar.gz | tar tzvvf -
fi
;;
### Filesystems ###
*.squashfs) unsquashfs -s "$1" && unsquashfs -ll "$1" ;;
### Media ###
*.bmp|*.gif|*.jpeg|*.jpg|*.ico|*.pcd|*.pcx|*.png|*.ppm|*.tga|*.tiff|*.tif)
identify "$1" || file -L -- "$1"
;;
*.avi|*.mpeg|*.mpg|*.mov|*.qt|*.wmv|*.asf|*.rm|*.ram)
midentify "$1" || file -L -- "$1"
;;
*.mp3) mp3info "$1" || id3info "$1" ;;
*.ogg) ogginfo "$1" ;;
*.flac) metaflac --list "$1" ;;
*.torrent) torrentinfo "$1" || torrentinfo-console "$1" || ctorrent -x "$1" ;;
*.bin|*.cue|*.raw)
# not all .bin/.raw files are cd images #285507
# fall back to lesspipe_file if .cue doesn't exist, or if
# cd-info failed to parse things sanely
[[ -e ${1%.*}.cue ]] \
&& cd-info --no-header --no-device-info "$1" \
|| lesspipe_file "$1"
;;
*.iso)
iso_info=$(isoinfo -d -i "$1")
echo "${iso_info}"
# Joliet output overrides Rock Ridge, so prefer the better Rock
case ${iso_info} in
*$'\n'"Rock Ridge"*) iso_opts="-R";;
*$'\n'"Joliet"*) iso_opts="-J";;
*) iso_opts="";;
esac
isoinfo -l ${iso_opts} -i "$1"
;;
### Encryption stuff ###
*.crl) openssl crl -hash -text -noout -in "$1" ;;
*.pem) openssl x509 -hash -text -noout -in "$1" ;;
# May not be such a good idea :)
# ### Device nodes ###
# /dev/[hs]d[a-z]*)
# fdisk -l "${1:0:8}"
# [[ $1 == *hd* ]] && hdparm -I "${1:0:8}"
# ;;
### Everything else ###
*)
case $(( recur++ )) in
# Maybe we didn't match due to case issues ...
0) lesspipe "$1" "$(echo $1 | LC_ALL=C tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" ;;
# Maybe we didn't match because the file is named weird ...
1) lesspipe_file "$1" ;;
esac
# So no matches from above ... finally fall back to an external
# coloring package. No matching here so we don't have to worry
# about keeping in sync with random packages. Any coloring tool
# you use should not output errors about unsupported files to
# stdout. If it does, it's your problem.
# Allow people to flip color off if they dont want it
case ${LESSCOLOR} in
always) LESSCOLOR=2;;
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|1|true) LESSCOLOR=1;;
[nN][oO]|[nN]|0|false) LESSCOLOR=0;;
*) LESSCOLOR=0;; # default to no color #188835
esac
if [[ ${LESSCOLOR} != "0" ]] && [[ -n ${LESSCOLORIZER=code2color} ]] ; then
# 2: Only colorize if user forces it ...
# 1: ... or we know less will handle raw codes -- this will
# not detect -seiRM, so set LESSCOLORIZER yourself
if [[ ${LESSCOLOR} == "2" ]] || [[ " ${LESS} " == *" -"[rR]" "* ]] ; then
LESSQUIET=true ${LESSCOLORIZER} "$1"
fi
fi
# Nothing left to do but let less deal
exit 0
;;
esac
}
if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then
echo "Usage: lesspipe "
elif [[ $1 == "-V" || $1 == "--version" ]] ; then
Id="cvsid"
cat
(with plenty of ideas stolen from other projects/distros)
EOF
less -V
elif [[ $1 == "-h" || $1 == "--help" ]] ; then
cat
lesspipe specific settings:
LESSCOLOR env - toggle colorizing of output (no/yes/always)
LESSCOLORIZER env - program used to colorize output (default: code2color)
LESSIGNORE - list of extensions to ignore (don't do anything fancy)
You can create per-user filters as well by creating the executable file:
~/.lessfilter
One argument is passed to it: the file to display.
To use lesspipe, simply add to your environment:
export LESSOPEN="|lesspipe %s"
Run 'less --help' or 'man less' for more info
EOF
elif [[ -d $1 ]] ; then
ls -alF -- "$1"
else
recur=0
[[ -n ${LESSDEBUG} ]] \
&& lesspipe "$1" \
|| lesspipe "$1" 2> /dev/null
fi
Обычно вы можете использовать ключ -C, чтобы перенаправить вывод вашего архивного файла. Мне также нравится использовать ключ -v, чтобы вывод выводился, чтобы я знал, что происходит.
tar xvf archive.tar -C ../1