Диагностика сбоя Windows / HDD / RAID0

Question

Моя машина выглядит следующим образом:

Пара жестких дисков в RAID0, ATA Hitachi HDT72505
Материнская плата nVidia, "M51"?

Windows XP отказалась загружаться:

Обычно загрузка приводит к зависанию на экране загрузки Windows
Загрузившись в безопасном режиме, он может попасть на экран входа в систему. Вход в систему приводит к зависанию.

Использование установочного компакт-диска Windows XP:

Не обнаруживает ни одного из жестких дисков
Если подключен внешний жесткий диск, компакт-диск будет монтировать этот жесткий диск во время использования консоли восстановления.

К счастью, у меня есть DVD с Kubuntu 9.10.

fdisk -l показывает этот вывод:

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc0cfc0cf

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1       60801   488384001    7  HPFS/NTFS

Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xfff7fff7

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
Note: sector size is 4096 (not 512)

Обратите внимание, что в каталоге /dev /sdb отсутствует устройство. Kubuntu не монтировал жесткий диск автоматически.

Попытка сделать: mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows приводит к монтированию с жалобой на то, что ntfs-3g: Failed to access volume '/dev/sda1': No such file or directory

Установщик Kubuntu также не может определить, сколько жесткого диска используется разделом NTFS.

В настоящее время я работаю: smartctl --test=long /dev/sda но я не уверен, что будет означать вывод

Обновить:

Это вывод команды dmraid -ay -vvvv -dddd

WARN: locking /var/lock/dmraid/.lock 
ERROR: unsupported sector size 4096 on /dev/sdc.
NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sdd      
NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sde      
NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sdf      
NOTICE: skipping removable device /dev/sdg      
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: asr     discovering           
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: ddf1    discovering           
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: hpt37x  discovering           
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: hpt45x  discovering           
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: isw     discovering           
DEBUG: not isw at -522494976                    
DEBUG: isw trying hard coded -2115 offset.
DEBUG: not isw at -523576832
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: jmicron discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: lsi     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: nvidia  discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: pdc     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: sil     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdh: via     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: asr     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: ddf1    discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: hpt37x  discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: hpt45x  discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: isw     discovering
DEBUG: not isw at 1891654656
DEBUG: isw trying hard coded -2115 offset.
DEBUG: not isw at 1890572800
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: jmicron discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: lsi     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: nvidia  discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: nvidia metadata discovered
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: pdc     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: sil     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sdb: via     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: asr     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: ddf1    discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: hpt37x  discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: hpt45x  discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: isw     discovering
DEBUG: not isw at 1891654656
DEBUG: isw trying hard coded -2115 offset.
DEBUG: not isw at 1890572800
NOTICE: /dev/sda: jmicron discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: lsi     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: nvidia  discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: nvidia metadata discovered
NOTICE: /dev/sda: pdc     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: sil     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/sda: via     discovering
DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_ijdbffag
DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_ijdbffag
DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_ijdbffag
DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_ijdbffag
NOTICE: added /dev/sdb to RAID set "nvidia_ijdbffag"
DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg
DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg
DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg
DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg
DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg
DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg
NOTICE: added /dev/sda to RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg"
DEBUG: checking nvidia device "/dev/sdb"
DEBUG: set status of set "nvidia_ijdbffag" to 16
DEBUG: checking nvidia device "/dev/sda"
DEBUG: set status of set "nvidia_dacifgcg" to 16
RAID set "nvidia_ijdbffag" already active
INFO: Activating linear raid set "nvidia_ijdbffag"
RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg" already active
INFO: Activating linear raid set "nvidia_dacifgcg"
NOTICE: discovering partitions on "nvidia_ijdbffag"
NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_ijdbffag: dos     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_ijdbffag: dos metadata discovered
NOTICE: created partitioned RAID set(s) for /dev/mapper/nvidia_ijdbffag
NOTICE: discovering partitions on "nvidia_dacifgcg"
NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg: dos     discovering
NOTICE: /dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg: dos metadata discovered
DEBUG: _find_set: searching nvidia_dacifgcg1
DEBUG: _find_set: not found nvidia_dacifgcg1
NOTICE: created partitioned RAID set(s) for /dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg
RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg1" already active
INFO: Activating partition raid set "nvidia_dacifgcg1"
WARN: unlocking /var/lock/dmraid/.lock
DEBUG: freeing devices of RAID set "nvidia_ijdbffag"
DEBUG: freeing device "nvidia_ijdbffag", path "/dev/sdb"
DEBUG: freeing devices of RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg"
DEBUG: freeing device "nvidia_dacifgcg", path "/dev/sda"
DEBUG: freeing devices of RAID set "nvidia_dacifgcg1"
DEBUG: freeing device "nvidia_dacifgcg1", path "/dev/mapper/nvidia_dacifgcg"

Это вывод dmraid -r

/dev/sdb: nvidia, "nvidia_ijdbffag", linear, ok, 976773166 sectors, data@ 0
/dev/sda: nvidia, "nvidia_dacifgcg", linear, ok, 976773166 sectors, data@ 0

Это вывод smartctl -a /dev/sda

smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/                        

Smartctl open device: /dev/sda1 failed: No such file or directory
root@ubuntu:~# smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/                        

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar T7K500
Device Model:     Hitachi HDT725050VLA360
Serial Number:    VFK401R424LAJK         
Firmware Version: V56OA7EA               
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes  
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   7                                              
ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1               
Local Time is:    Tue Nov  2 02:39:57 2010 UTC                   
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 117) The previous self-test completed having
                                        the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                 (8389) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 140) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   097   097   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       196612
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   050    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   137   137   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       287 (Average 441)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1086
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   001   001   005    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 1885
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   099   099   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       1
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       12937
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1075
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1797
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1797
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   187   187   000    Old_age   Always       -       32 (Lifetime Min/Max 18/43)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       2120
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       2
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       50%     12937         621063894

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Это вывод smartctl -a /dev /sdb

smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/                        

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     Hitachi HDP725050GLA360
Serial Number:    GEB531RE00M21B         
Firmware Version: GM4OA50E               
User Capacity:    500,107,862,016 bytes  
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   8                                                     
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4                                  
Local Time is:    Tue Nov  2 02:41:11 2010 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                 (7854) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 131) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   131   131   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       147
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   161   161   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       222 (Average 256)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1011
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   131   131   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       29
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       12930
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1008
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1747
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1747
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   214   214   000    Old_age   Always       -       28 (Lifetime Min/Max 17/39)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

score 0 · Answer 1 · 2011-03-09T19:38:42

Возможность почти войти в WindowsXP не похожа на сбой диска в raid0. Когда я видел сбой массива raid0, загрузка не происходит (аппаратная часть).

Для liveCD Kubuntu соответствующий драйвер (модуль) не загружается для raid0, и Kubuntu пытается прочитать sda и sdb как отдельные диски. Sda "работает", поскольку у него есть MBR, а sdb не работает, поскольку у него его нет. Вы не можете смонтировать /dev /sda1, так как половина данных для вашего тома NTFS находится на SDB, который не читается.

Как работает Raid0? (программное или аппаратное обеспечение)

score 0 · Answer 2 · 2011-03-09T19:38:42

Очевидно, один из дисков выходит из строя. Вы не можете подключить только один из дисков, так как он содержит только часть данных; Вы должны смонтировать весь массив, который является /dev /mapper /nvidia_ijdbffag1.

score 0 · Answer 3 · 2011-03-09T19:38:42

Запустите chkdsk в массиве, вставьте драйвер sata в установочный компакт-диск XP, затем загрузитесь в recovery и запустите chkdsk /r из командной строки.

Я использую это, чтобы вставить "контроллеры запоминающих устройств" в компакт-диск с XP, и нет необходимости в других пакетах драйверов, которые они предлагают в вашем случае.

http://driverpacks.net/about

Как использовать инструмент DPsBASE http://users.telenet.be/jtdoom/basetute/Eng_tut6b.htm

,

Сейчас выбран русский

Диагностика сбоя Windows / HDD / RAID0

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Диагностика сбоя Windows / HDD / RAID0

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