потому что у меня нет графического процессора Nvidia для использования CUDA, я пытаюсь установить plaidml. Я использую операционную систему Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Прежде чем пытаться установить plaidml, я проверил вывод команды clinfo:
Number of platforms 1
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Platform Vendor Intel
Platform Version OpenCL 1.2 beignet 1.1.1
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_spir cl_khr_icd
Platform Extensions function suffix Intel
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Number of devices 1
Device Name Intel(R) HD Graphics IvyBridge M GT2
Device Vendor Intel
Device Vendor ID 0x8086
Device Version OpenCL 1.2 beignet 1.1.1
Driver Version 1.1.1
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 1.2 beignet 1.1.1
Device Type GPU
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Max compute units 16
Max clock frequency 1000MHz
Device Partition (core)
Max number of sub-devices 1
Supported partition types None, None, None
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 512x512x512
Max work group size 512
Preferred work group size multiple 16
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 16 / 8
short 8 / 8
int 4 / 4
long 2 / 2
half 0 / 8 (n/a)
float 4 / 4
double 0 / 2 (n/a)
Half-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals No
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero No
Round to infinity No
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Double-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Address bits 32, Little-Endian
Global memory size 2147483648 (2GiB)
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 1073741824 (1024MiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device Yes
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 1024 bits (128 bytes)
Global Memory cache type Read/Write
Global Memory cache size 8192
Global Memory cache line 64 bytes
Image support Yes
Max number of samplers per kernel 16
Max size for 1D images from buffer 65536 pixels
Max 1D or 2D image array size 2048 images
Max 2D image size 8192x8192 pixels
Max 3D image size 8192x8192x2048 pixels
Max number of read image args 128
Max number of write image args 8
Local memory type Global
Local memory size 65536 (64KiB)
Max constant buffer size 134217728 (128MiB)
Max number of constant args 8
Max size of kernel argument 1024
Queue properties
Out-of-order execution No
Profiling Yes
Prefer user sync for interop Yes
Profiling timer resolution 80ns
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels Yes
SPIR versions <printDeviceInfo:138: get SPIR versions size : error -30>
printf() buffer size 1048576 (1024KiB)
Built-in kernels __cl_copy_region_align4;__cl_copy_region_align16;__cl_cpy_region_unalign_same_offset;__cl_copy_region_unalign_dst_offset;__cl_copy_region_unalign_src_offset;__cl_copy_buffer_rect;__cl_copy_image_1d_to_1d;__cl_copy_image_2d_to_2d;__cl_copy_image_3d_to_2d;__cl_copy_image_2d_to_3d;__cl_copy_image_3d_to_3d;__cl_copy_image_2d_to_buffer;__cl_copy_image_3d_to_buffer;__cl_copy_buffer_to_image_2d;__cl_copy_buffer_to_image_3d;__cl_fill_region_unalign;__cl_fill_region_align2;__cl_fill_region_align4;__cl_fill_region_align8_2;__cl_fill_region_align8_4;__cl_fill_region_align8_8;__cl_fill_region_align8_16;__cl_fill_region_align128;__cl_fill_image_1d;__cl_fill_image_1d_array;__cl_fill_image_2d;__cl_fill_image_2d_array;__cl_fill_image_3d;
Device Available Yes
Compiler Available Yes
Linker Available Yes
Device Extensions cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_spir cl_khr_icd
NULL platform behavior
clGetPlatformInfo(NULL, CL_PLATFORM_NAME, ...) Intel Gen OCL Driver
clGetDeviceIDs(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, ...) Success [Intel]
clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [default] Success [Intel]
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) Success (1)
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Device Name Intel(R) HD Graphics IvyBridge M GT2
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM) No devices found in platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) Success (1)
Platform Name Intel Gen OCL Driver
Device Name Intel(R) HD Graphics IvyBridge M GT2
ICD loader properties
ICD loader Name OpenCL ICD Loader
ICD loader Vendor OCL Icd free software
ICD loader Version 2.2.8
ICD loader Profile OpenCL 1.2
NOTE: your OpenCL library declares to support OpenCL 1.2,
but it seems to support up to OpenCL 2.1 too.
Я хочу использовать устройство «Mesa DRI Intel® Ivybridge Mobile» для вычисления проектов глубокого обучения на моем графическом процессоре.
Я пытался установить Plaidml в соответствии с этим руководством: https://github.com/plaidml/plaidml
Я создал и активировал виртуальную среду через:
virtualenv plaidml
source plaidml/bin/activate
в этой виртуальной среде я установил plaidml и plaidbench через:
pip install plaidml-keras plaidbench
Но если я запускаю команду (также в этой виртуальной среде)
plaidml-setup
чтобы выбрать правильное устройство, я получил ошибку:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plaidml/__init__.py", line 155, in load_library
return ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(libpath)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ctypes/__init__.py", line 425, in LoadLibrary
return self._dlltype(name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ctypes/__init__.py", line 347, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: /home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plaidml/libplaidml.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/e1326196/plaidml/bin/plaidml-setup", line 10, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plaidml/plaidml_setup.py", line 15, in main
ctx = plaidml.Context()
File "/home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plaidml/__init__.py", line 858, in Context
return plaidml.context.Context(_lib())
File "/home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plaidml/__init__.py", line 758, in _lib
_impl_lib = _Library()
File "/home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plaidml/__init__.py", line 177, in __init__
lib = load_library('libplaidml.so', ['lib'])
File "/home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/python3.5/site-packages/plaidml/__init__.py", line 165, in load_library
return ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(libpath)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ctypes/__init__.py", line 425, in LoadLibrary
return self._dlltype(name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ctypes/__init__.py", line 347, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
OSError: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.22' not found (required by /home/e1326196/plaidml/lib/libplaidml.so)
Я не знаю, почему это не работает и что означает эта ошибка. Может кто-нибудь помочь мне исправить эту ошибку?
Заранее спасибо!