я сделал chkdsk /f /r

он застрял на 18%, поэтому я оставил его на ночь.

на следующее утро это показало

Файл: \Windows \system32 \winload.exe

Код ошибки: 0xc000000f

я пытался обновить с Windows 8 загрузочного USB

но он говорит, что диск заблокирован

поэтому я попробовал автоматический ремонт, но это стало хуже

теперь даже diskpart не может даже обнаружить раздел
пожалуйста помогите, спасибо

Boot Info Script 8f991e4 + Boot-Repair extra info      [Boot-Info 25oct2017]


============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================

 => No known boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
 => Syslinux MBR (4.04-4.07) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.

sdb1: __________________________________________________________________________

    File system:       vfat
    Boot sector type:  SYSLINUX 6.03 2014-10-06................................................2....0............A20 gate n
    Boot sector info:  Syslinux looks at sector 14709608 of /dev/sdb1 for 
                       its second stage. SYSLINUX is installed in the 
                       /isolinux/ directory. No errors found in the Boot 
                       Parameter Block.
    Operating System:  
    Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /casper/vmlinuz.efi 
                       /EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi

============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

Invalid MBR Signature found.


Drive: sdb _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 7.2 GiB, 7743995904 bytes, 15124992 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

Partition  Boot  Start Sector    End Sector  # of Sectors  Id System

/dev/sdb1    *             63    15,124,991    15,124,929   c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________

Device           UUID                                   TYPE       LABEL

/dev/loop0                                              squashfs   
/dev/sdb1        4823-0029                              vfat       Boot-Repair
/dev/zram0       14684498-e2f0-4c04-bd1f-d3f6fd2593cb   swap       
/dev/zram1       5337d56b-ee8c-476c-a156-04c9c8fab042   swap       
/dev/zram2       13a7120c-f2bf-4a44-8631-4698cb19d594   swap       
/dev/zram3       a0fb2744-9856-4036-b4da-55a198bfc99b   swap       
/dev/zram4       759715c9-79a1-4e40-8625-42b31db386de   swap       
/dev/zram5       94232801-bd56-4a1c-b6b9-0401c2316b41   swap       
/dev/zram6       cd25884c-f95d-4567-b5ee-4e9271ee80db   swap       
/dev/zram7       bdc289bf-5f1d-4ede-a440-4c5277496a2e   swap       

========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ======================

total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Oct 21  2019 ata-HL-DT-ST_BDDVDRW_CT40N_KO6E2BB4455 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 21 04:10 ata-TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD100_X57LP9GGT -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 21 04:10 usb-Sony_Storage_Media_AB0710C80615C24149-0:0 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jan 21 04:10 usb-Sony_Storage_Media_AB0710C80615C24149-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Jan 21 04:10 wwn-0x5000039692b8072b -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Oct 21  2019 wwn-0x5001480000000000 -> ../../sr0

================================ Mount points: =================================

Device           Mount_Point              Type       Options

/dev/loop0       /rofs                    squashfs   (ro,noatime)
/dev/sdb1        /cdrom                   vfat       (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)


=========================== sdb1/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if loadfont /boot/grub/font.pf2 ; then
    set gfxmode=auto
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod gfxterm
    terminal_output gfxterm
fi

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray

menuentry "Boot-Repair-Disk session" {
    set gfxpayload=keep
    linux   /casper/vmlinuz.efi  file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper quiet splash --
    initrd  /casper/initrd.lz
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=================== sdb1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================

           GiB - GB             File                                 Fragment(s)

            ?? = ??             boot/grub/grub.cfg                             1

======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================

Unknown MBR on /dev/sda



=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================

hexdump: /dev/sda: Input/output error
hexdump: /dev/sda: Input/output error
hexdump: /dev/sda: Input/output error

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION :
=================== log of boot-repair 20191021_1108 ===================
boot-repair version : 4ppa62
boot-sav version : 4ppa62
boot-sav-extra version : 4ppa62
glade2script version : 3.2.3~ppa4
Error: /dev/sda: unrecognised disk label
boot-repair is executed in live-session (Boot-Repair-Disk 64bit 1oct2017, zesty, Ubuntu, x86_64)
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
file=/cdrom/preseed/lubuntu.seed boot=casper initrd=/casper/initrd.lz quiet splash --
ls: cannot access '/home/usr/.config': No such file or directory

=================== os-prober:


=================== blkid:
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="Boot-Repair" UUID="4823-0029" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="ccd4ebea-01"
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/zram0: UUID="14684498-e2f0-4c04-bd1f-d3f6fd2593cb" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram1: UUID="5337d56b-ee8c-476c-a156-04c9c8fab042" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram2: UUID="13a7120c-f2bf-4a44-8631-4698cb19d594" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram3: UUID="a0fb2744-9856-4036-b4da-55a198bfc99b" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram4: UUID="759715c9-79a1-4e40-8625-42b31db386de" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram5: UUID="94232801-bd56-4a1c-b6b9-0401c2316b41" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram6: UUID="cd25884c-f95d-4567-b5ee-4e9271ee80db" TYPE="swap"
/dev/zram7: UUID="bdc289bf-5f1d-4ede-a440-4c5277496a2e" TYPE="swap"


=================== UEFI/Legacy mode:
This live-session is not in EFI-mode.
SecureBoot maybe enabled.


=================== PARTITIONS & DISKS:



=================== parted -lm:

BYT;
/dev/sda:1000GB:scsi:512:4096:unknown:ATA TOSHIBA MQ01ABD1:;

BYT;
/dev/sdb:7744MB:scsi:512:512:msdos:Sony Storage Media:;
1:32.3kB:7744MB:7744MB:fat32::boot, lba;

BYT;
/dev/zram7:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram5:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram3:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram1:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram6:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram4:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram2:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

BYT;
/dev/zram0:518MB:unknown:4096:4096:loop:Unknown:;
1:0.00B:518MB:518MB:linux-swap(v1)::;

=================== lsblk:
KNAME TYPE FSTYPE     SIZE LABEL
loop0 loop squashfs 629.3M
sda   disk          931.5G
sdb   disk            7.2G
sdb1  part vfat       7.2G Boot-Repair
sr0   rom            1024M
zram0 disk          493.7M
zram1 disk          493.7M
zram2 disk          493.7M
zram3 disk          493.7M
zram4 disk          493.7M
zram5 disk          493.7M
zram6 disk          493.7M
zram7 disk          493.7M

KNAME ROTA RO RM STATE   MOUNTPOINT
loop0    1  1  0         /rofs
sda      1  0  0 running
sdb      1  0  1 running
sdb1     1  0  1         /cdrom
sr0      1  0  1 running
zram0    0  0  0         [SWAP]
zram1    0  0  0         [SWAP]
zram2    0  0  0         [SWAP]
zram3    0  0  0         [SWAP]
zram4    0  0  0         [SWAP]
zram5    0  0  0         [SWAP]
zram6    0  0  0         [SWAP]
zram7    0  0  0         [SWAP]


=================== mount:
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=4017240k,nr_inodes=1004310,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=808888k,mode=755)
/dev/sdb1 on /cdrom type vfat (ro,noatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/loop0 on /rofs type squashfs (ro,noatime)
/cow on / type overlay (rw,relatime,lowerdir=//filesystem.squashfs,upperdir=/cow/upper,workdir=/cow/work)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12946)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/999 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=808884k,mode=700,uid=999,gid=999)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/999/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=999,group_id=999)


=================== ls:
/sys/block/sda (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sdb (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro sdb1 size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/sys/block/sr0 (filtered):  alignment_offset bdi capability dev device discard_alignment events events_async events_poll_msecs ext_range holders inflight integrity power queue range removable ro size slaves stat subsystem trace uevent
/dev (filtered):  autofs block bsg btrfs-control bus cdrom cdrw char console core cpu cpu_dma_latency cuse disk dri drm_dp_aux0 dvd dvdrw ecryptfs fb0 fd full fuse hpet hugepages hwrng i2c-0 i2c-1 i2c-10 i2c-11 i2c-12 i2c-13 i2c-14 i2c-15 i2c-16 i2c-17 i2c-18 i2c-2 i2c-3 i2c-4 i2c-5 i2c-6 i2c-7 i2c-8 i2c-9 initctl input kmsg kvm lightnvm log mapper mcelog mei0 mem memory_bandwidth mqueue mtd0 mtd0ro net network_latency network_throughput null port ppp psaux ptmx pts random rfkill rtc rtc0 sda sdb sdb1 sg0 sg1 sg2 shm snapshot snd sr0 stderr stdin stdout uhid uinput urandom userio vfio vga_arbiter vhci vhost-net vhost-vsock zero
ls /dev/mapper:  control

=================== df -Th:

Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     790M   18M  773M   3% /run
/dev/sdb1      vfat      7.2G  708M  6.6G  10% /cdrom
/dev/loop0     squashfs  630M  630M     0 100% /rofs
/cow           overlay   3.9G  5.1M  3.9G   1% /
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs          tmpfs     3.9G   44K  3.9G   1% /tmp
tmpfs          tmpfs     790M  8.0K  790M   1% /run/user/999

=================== fdisk -l:
Disk /dev/loop0: 629.3 MiB, 659873792 bytes, 1288816 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes






Disk /dev/sdb: 7.2 GiB, 7743995904 bytes, 15124992 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xccd4ebea

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *       63 15124991 15124929  7.2G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)


Disk /dev/zram0: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram1: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram2: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram3: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram4: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram5: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram6: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/zram7: 493.7 MiB, 517685248 bytes, 126388 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Error: no partitions

** (zenity:14690): WARNING **: Error retrieving accessibility bus address: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.a11y.Bus was not provided by any .service files
Gtk-Message: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.


=================== Suggested repair
The default repair of the Boot-Repair utility would not act on the MBR.
Additional repair would be performed:  repair-filesystems


=================== User settings
The settings chosen by the user will not act on the boot.

0