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Отключили автоматическое обновление. Какие обновления для Windows 8/8.1 необходимы и какие можно пропустить? Список ниже включает все мои скопированные обновления. Спасибо!

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3122651)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3127222)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3135985)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3142045)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3163247)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB3072307)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB3074545)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 8.1 and 
Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB3097992)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 and 4.5.2 for 
Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3097997)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 and 4.5.2 on 
Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 x64-based Systems (KB3023222)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 and 4.5.2 on 
Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 x64-based Systems (KB3074228)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 and 4.5.2 on 
Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 x64-based Systems (KB3074548)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 and 4.5.2 on 
Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 x64-based Systems (KB3098779)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2 on Windows 8.1 
and Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3122654)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2 on Windows 8.1 
and Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3127226)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2 on Windows 8.1 
and Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3135994)

*Security Update for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2 on Windows 8.1 
and Windows Server 2012 R2 for x64 (KB3163291)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3019978)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3022777)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3023266)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3042058)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3046017)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3055642)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3061512)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3071756)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3075220)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3076895)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3076949)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3078601)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3082089)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3083992)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3084135)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3086255)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3092601)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3108381)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3109094)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3109103)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3109560)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3110329)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3121461)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3121918)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3123479)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3124280)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3126434)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3126587)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3126593)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3138910)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3138962)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3139398)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3139914)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3139940)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3146723)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3146963)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3149090)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3159398)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3161949)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3161958)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3164033)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3164035)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3169704)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3170455)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3172727)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3172729)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3177108)

*Security Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3178034)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB2976978)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3000850)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3013531)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3013538)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3013791)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3015696)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3020370)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3029606)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3033446)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3034348)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3037924)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3038002)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3038936)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3043812)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3044673)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3045717)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3045719)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3045992)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3046480)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3046737)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3047254)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3048043)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3053863)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3054169)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3054256)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3055343)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3056347)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3059316)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3060383)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3060793)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3061493)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3063843)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3064059)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3077715)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3078405)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3078676)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3079318)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3080149)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3091297)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3092627)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3095108)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3095701)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3096433)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3099834)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3100473)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3100919)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3100956)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3103696)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3103699)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3109976)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3115224)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3118401)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3121255)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3121261)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3123242)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3126030)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3126033)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3128650)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3133681)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3133690)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3133924)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3134815)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3136019)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3137725)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3137728)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3138602)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3140185)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3140219)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3140222)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3140234)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3140786)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3147071)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3162835)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3172614)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3173424)

*Update for Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems (KB3182203)
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1 ответ1

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Что ж, я думаю, что все обновления необходимы, поскольку у Microsoft и Windows есть концепция "Необязательных обновлений", которая по умолчанию отключена, если вы не активируете их, отметив квадрат в некоторых окнах приложения Windows Update.

Но здесь, в вашем списке, у вас есть обновления Security и NET Framework , и можно сказать, что вы используете 64-разрядную версию Windows.

По сути, во всех обновлениях также указывается их идентификатор, или КБ, и семь номеров, обозначающих Базу знаний.

Я предлагаю поискать в Google этот идентификатор и получить информацию из базы знаний Майкрософт для конкретных обновлений, представляющих интерес.

Или, коротко, вы можете просто вставить (добавить) номер ID в следующий URL support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/ например KB3122651

PS

Кстати, вы вдохновили меня написать следующий сценарий

@echo off
color a
set /p number="KB Number: "
start firefox https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/%number%

Сохраните его как файл .bat (мое предложение называется KnowledgeBase.bat) и выполните

Он запрашивает номер и принимает ввод при выполнении, открывая соответствующую страницу базы знаний Майкрософт

PPS

Он написан для Firefox, но вы можете заменить слово на iexplore чтобы открывать ссылки в нативном Internet Explorer.

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