Я управляю сервером под управлением Ubuntu 12.04.
В последние пару недель сервер начал плохо себя вести, и я не могу придумать ничего важного, что изменилось.
Это шаблон: сервер начинает сообщать об ошибках MySQL. Они могут быть одним или несколькими из следующих:
- Ошибка ADODB: потеря соединения с сервером MySQL при «ожидании начального пакета связи», системная ошибка: 95
- mysqli:: mysqli(): (HY000/2013): потеря соединения с сервером MySQL при «отправке аутентификационной информации», системная ошибка: 32
- слишком много подключений
Это обычно (но не всегда) происходит ночью, и в конце концов сервер становится полностью недоступным, и мой единственный вариант - его перезапустить.
Теперь я добавил задание cron, которое запускает «ps -elf» каждые 15 минут, чтобы показать, что происходит, и это то, что он показывает, когда начинаются проблемы:
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD
4 S root 1 0 0 80 0 - 6051 poll_s Nov05 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/init
1 S root 2 0 0 80 0 - 0 kthrea Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
1 S root 3 2 0 80 0 - 0 run_ks Nov05 ? 00:00:03 [ksoftirqd/0]
1 S root 4 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker Nov05 ? 00:00:03 [kworker/0:0]
1 S root 6 2 0 -40 - - 0 cpu_st Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]
5 S root 7 2 0 -40 - - 0 watchd Nov05 ? 00:00:01 [watchdog/0]
1 S root 8 2 0 -40 - - 0 cpu_st Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [migration/1]
1 S root 10 2 0 80 0 - 0 run_ks Nov05 ? 00:00:04 [ksoftirqd/1]
1 S root 11 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker Nov05 ? 00:00:05 [kworker/0:1]
5 S root 12 2 0 -40 - - 0 watchd Nov05 ? 00:00:01 [watchdog/1]
1 S root 13 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [cpuset]
1 S root 14 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [khelper]
5 S root 15 2 0 80 0 - 0 devtmp Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kdevtmpfs]
1 S root 16 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [netns]
1 S root 17 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u:1]
1 S root 18 2 0 80 0 - 0 bdi_sy Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [sync_supers]
1 S root 19 2 0 80 0 - 0 bdi_fo Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [bdi-default]
1 S root 20 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kintegrityd]
1 S root 21 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kblockd]
1 S root 22 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [ata_sff]
1 S root 23 2 0 80 0 - 0 hub_th Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [khubd]
1 S root 24 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [md]
1 S root 25 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker Nov05 ? 00:00:02 [kworker/1:1]
1 S root 26 2 0 80 0 - 0 watchd Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [khungtaskd]
1 D root 27 2 0 80 0 - 0 get_re Nov05 ? 00:00:08 [kswapd0]
1 S root 28 2 0 85 5 - 0 ksm_sc Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [ksmd]
1 S root 29 2 0 99 19 - 0 khugep Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [khugepaged]
1 S root 30 2 0 80 0 - 0 fsnoti Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [fsnotify_mark]
1 S root 31 2 0 80 0 - 0 ecrypt Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
1 S root 32 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [crypto]
1 S root 40 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kthrotld]
1 S root 41 2 0 80 0 - 0 scsi_e Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_0]
1 S root 42 2 0 80 0 - 0 scsi_e Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [scsi_eh_1]
1 S root 44 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u:3]
1 S root 63 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [devfreq_wq]
1 S root 216 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker Nov05 ? 00:00:07 [kworker/1:2]
1 S root 222 2 0 80 0 - 0 bdi_wr Nov05 ? 00:00:05 [flush-8:0]
1 S root 223 2 0 80 0 - 0 kjourn Nov05 ? 00:00:31 [jbd2/sda1-8]
1 S root 224 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
1 S root 331 1 0 80 0 - 4308 poll_s Nov05 ? 00:00:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon
5 S root 346 1 0 80 0 - 5400 ep_pol Nov05 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/udevd --daemon
5 S syslog 355 1 0 80 0 - 62367 poll_s Nov05 ? 00:00:05 rsyslogd -c5
5 S root 440 346 0 80 0 - 5399 ep_pol Nov05 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/udevd --daemon
5 S root 441 346 0 80 0 - 5399 ep_pol Nov05 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/udevd --daemon
1 S root 455 2 0 80 0 - 0 balloo Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [vballoon]
1 S root 458 2 0 60 -20 - 0 rescue Nov05 ? 00:00:00 [kpsmoused]
1 S root 529 1 0 80 0 - 3797 poll_s Nov05 ? 00:00:00 upstart-socket-bridge --daemon
4 S root 599 1 0 80 0 - 12508 poll_s Nov05 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
4 S root 632 1 0 80 0 - 5859 inet_c Nov05 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/vsftpd
4 S root 653 1 0 80 0 - 3993 n_tty_ Nov05 tty4 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty4
4 S root 656 1 0 80 0 - 3993 n_tty_ Nov05 tty5 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty5
4 S root 663 1 0 80 0 - 3993 n_tty_ Nov05 tty2 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty2
4 S root 664 1 0 80 0 - 3993 n_tty_ Nov05 tty3 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty3
4 S root 669 1 0 80 0 - 3993 n_tty_ Nov05 tty6 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty6
1 S root 672 1 0 80 0 - 1082 poll_s Nov05 ? 00:00:00 acpid -c /etc/acpi/events -s /var/run/acpid.socket
5 S root 675 1 0 80 0 - 4778 hrtime Nov05 ? 00:00:02 cron
1 S daemon 676 1 0 80 0 - 4227 hrtime Nov05 ? 00:00:00 atd
4 S root 823 1 0 80 0 - 6277 ep_pol Nov05 ? 00:00:02 /usr/lib/postfix/master
4 S postfix 830 823 0 80 0 - 6834 ep_pol Nov05 ? 00:00:00 qmgr -l -t fifo -u
1 S root 875 1 0 80 0 - 83556 poll_s Nov05 ? 00:00:16 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
4 S root 1028 1 0 80 0 - 3993 n_tty_ Nov05 tty1 00:00:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1
5 D www-data 9931 875 0 80 0 - 97396 get_re Nov07 ? 00:00:13 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10104 875 0 80 0 - 97049 unix_s Nov07 ? 00:00:07 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10121 875 0 80 0 - 95995 unix_s 00:01 ? 00:00:07 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10197 875 0 80 0 - 94013 unix_s 00:26 ? 00:00:07 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10198 875 0 80 0 - 95983 get_re 00:29 ? 00:00:06 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10199 875 0 80 0 - 97456 get_re 00:29 ? 00:00:07 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10288 875 0 80 0 - 97365 unix_s 00:59 ? 00:00:05 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10539 875 0 80 0 - 98309 unix_s 02:26 ? 00:00:03 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10549 875 0 80 0 - 94254 unix_s 02:32 ? 00:00:03 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10583 875 0 80 0 - 95278 unix_s 02:42 ? 00:00:02 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
4 S postfix 10641 823 0 80 0 - 6794 ep_pol 03:03 ? 00:00:00 pickup -l -t fifo -u -c
5 D www-data 10705 875 0 80 0 - 93192 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10706 875 0 80 0 - 96563 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10707 875 0 80 0 - 93150 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10708 875 0 80 0 - 95042 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10709 875 0 80 0 - 96666 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10710 875 0 80 0 - 94554 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10711 875 0 80 0 - 96538 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10713 875 0 80 0 - 92354 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10714 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10715 875 0 80 0 - 93274 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10716 875 0 80 0 - 89289 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10717 875 0 80 0 - 94794 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10718 875 0 80 0 - 92354 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10719 875 0 80 0 - 92354 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10720 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10723 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10724 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10725 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10726 875 0 80 0 - 89479 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10727 875 0 80 0 - 92354 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10728 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10729 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10732 875 0 80 0 - 89077 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10733 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10735 875 0 80 0 - 89485 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10736 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10737 875 0 80 0 - 89481 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10738 875 0 80 0 - 88879 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10739 875 0 80 0 - 89289 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10740 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10741 875 0 80 0 - 89099 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10743 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10744 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10745 875 0 80 0 - 89481 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10746 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10747 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10748 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10749 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10750 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10751 875 0 80 0 - 89481 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10752 875 0 80 0 - 89481 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10753 875 0 80 0 - 92890 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10754 875 0 80 0 - 89485 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10755 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10756 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10757 875 0 80 0 - 89035 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10758 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10759 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10760 875 0 80 0 - 89481 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10761 875 0 80 0 - 89289 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10762 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10763 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10764 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10765 875 0 80 0 - 88893 get_re 03:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10766 875 0 80 0 - 89095 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10767 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10768 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10769 875 0 80 0 - 89168 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10770 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10771 875 0 80 0 - 88879 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10772 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10773 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10774 875 0 80 0 - 88045 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10775 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10776 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10777 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10779 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10780 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10781 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10782 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10786 875 0 80 0 - 89035 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10787 875 0 80 0 - 89168 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10788 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10789 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10790 875 0 80 0 - 89485 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10791 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10792 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10799 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10800 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10806 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10807 875 0 80 0 - 89035 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10809 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10810 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10811 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10812 875 0 80 0 - 86561 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10813 875 0 80 0 - 87478 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10814 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10815 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10816 875 0 80 0 - 88943 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10817 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10818 875 0 80 0 - 88959 get_re 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10819 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10820 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10821 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10823 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10824 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10825 875 0 80 0 - 88567 get_re 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10831 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10832 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10833 875 0 80 0 - 88045 get_re 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10837 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10838 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10839 875 0 80 0 - 88630 get_re 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10840 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10841 875 0 80 0 - 87024 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10842 875 0 80 0 - 88112 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10843 875 0 80 0 - 86190 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10844 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10845 875 0 80 0 - 87925 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10846 875 0 80 0 - 88895 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10847 875 0 80 0 - 88381 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10849 875 0 80 0 - 88047 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10851 875 0 80 0 - 87154 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 S www-data 10852 875 0 80 0 - 89009 unix_s 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10853 875 0 80 0 - 88448 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10854 875 0 80 0 - 87480 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10855 875 0 80 0 - 87797 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10856 875 0 80 0 - 88895 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10857 875 0 80 0 - 86494 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10867 875 0 80 0 - 88112 get_re 03:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10868 875 0 80 0 - 85396 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
1 S root 10869 675 0 80 0 - 8461 wait 03:25 ? 00:00:00 CRON
1 S root 10870 675 0 80 0 - 8461 wait 03:25 ? 00:00:00 CRON
5 D www-data 10871 875 0 80 0 - 87284 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10872 875 0 80 0 - 86451 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10874 875 0 80 0 - 85107 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10875 875 0 80 0 - 85606 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10876 875 0 80 0 - 85993 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10877 875 0 80 0 - 84996 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10878 875 0 80 0 - 88112 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10879 875 0 80 0 - 85588 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10880 875 0 80 0 - 85943 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10881 875 0 80 0 - 85606 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10882 875 0 80 0 - 84537 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
4 S ct 10883 10869 0 80 0 - 1101 wait 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -elf
4 S root 10884 10870 0 80 0 - 1101 wait 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c php /var/www/html/teenfaith/moodle/admin/cli/cron.php > /dev/null
5 D www-data 10888 875 0 80 0 - 84665 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10889 875 0 80 0 - 85652 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10890 875 0 80 0 - 85107 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10891 875 0 80 0 - 84119 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10892 875 0 80 0 - 84932 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10893 875 0 80 0 - 84804 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10894 875 0 80 0 - 85606 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
5 D www-data 10895 875 0 80 0 - 85878 get_re 03:25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
0 R ct 10897 10883 7 80 0 - 4587 - 03:26 ? 00:00:00 ps -elf
0 R root 10898 10884 0 80 0 - 9142 ? 03:26 ? 00:00:00 php /var/www/html/teenfaith/moodle/admin/cli/cron.php
4 S mysql 11304 1 0 80 0 - 338439 futex_ Nov05 ? 00:11:15 /usr/sbin/mysqld
4 S postfix 24152 823 0 80 0 - 9555 ep_pol Nov06 ? 00:00:00 tlsmgr -l -t unix -u -c
Как видите, запущено 151 процесс apache2! Нормальное число 8. Из этих процессов 68 имеют WCHAN get_re, 82 имеют WCHAN unix_s, а 1 имеет WCHAN poll_s. Я не знаю, что это значит.
Этим вечером команда ps была запущена в 3:26, и вы можете видеть, что подавляющее большинство процессов apache были запущены в течение нескольких минут после этого.
Позже происходит то, что различные задания cron, которые запускаются на сервере, накапливаются. Предположительно, потому что они не могут получить доступ к MySQL. Час спустя команда ps показывает те же процессы apache с теми же PID, но в список было добавлено несколько заданий cron, работающих на PHP, предположительно ожидающих MySQL.
Это поведение звонит в колокол для любого из вас? Есть ли у вас какие-либо идеи, в чем может быть проблема или как я могу продолжить расследование?
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ 14 ноября 2013 г .:
Когда начинаются проблемы, все записывается в журнал mysql. Вот первые строки из журнала:
InnoDB: Warning: a long semaphore wait:
--Thread 140450733872896 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 257.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
InnoDB: Warning: a long semaphore wait:
--Thread 140450751735552 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 308.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
InnoDB: ###### Starts InnoDB Monitor for 30 secs to print diagnostic info:
InnoDB: Pending preads 0, pwrites 0
InnoDB: ###### Diagnostic info printed to the standard error stream
InnoDB: Warning: a long semaphore wait:
--Thread 140450733872896 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 341.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
InnoDB: Warning: a long semaphore wait:
--Thread 140450751735552 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 407.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
InnoDB: ###### Starts InnoDB Monitor for 30 secs to print diagnostic info:
InnoDB: Pending preads 0, pwrites 0
=====================================
131114 20:11:44 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 3 seconds
-----------------
BACKGROUND THREAD
-----------------
srv_master_thread loops: 45330 1_second, 45308 sleeps, 4112 10_second, 4353 background, 4349 flush
srv_master_thread log flush and writes: 46570
----------
SEMAPHORES
----------
OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 8091, signal count 5009
--Thread 140450733872896 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 435.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
--Thread 140450751735552 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 435.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
--Thread 140450762536704 has waited at row0purge.c line 680 for 101.00 seconds the semaphore:
S-lock on RW-latch at 0x7fbd571e9d60 created in file dict0dict.c line 729
a writer (thread id 140450747320064) has reserved it in mode exclusive
number of readers 0, waiters flag 1, lock_word: 0
Last time read locked in file row0purge.c line 680
Last time write locked in file /build/buildd/mysql-5.5-5.5.31/storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.c line 3153
--Thread 140450741298944 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 229.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
--Thread 140450743305984 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 28.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
--Thread 140450748122880 has waited at dict0dict.c line 759 for 2.00 seconds the semaphore:
Mutex at 0x7fbd58f8d4c8 created file dict0dict.c line 716, lock var 1
waiters flag 1
Mutex spin waits 2044, rounds 95010, OS waits 3074
RW-shared spins 4025, rounds 123141, OS waits 4093
RW-excl spins 298, rounds 27978, OS waits 894
Spin rounds per wait: 46.48 mutex, 30.59 RW-shared, 93.89 RW-excl
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 13B2C77
Purge done for trx's n:o < 13B2C50 undo n:o < 0
History list length 2208
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 0, not started
InnoDB: ###### Diagnostic info printed to the standard error stream
MySQL thread id 23554, OS thread handle 0x7fbd3ce70700, query id 2153806 localhost 3bmoodle_bol checking permissions
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `bol_bible_refs`
---TRANSACTION 13B2C61, not started
mysql tables in use 1, locked 0
MySQL thread id 23552, OS thread handle 0x7fbd3d2a6700, query id 2153830 localhost 3bmoodle_3bh
SELECT value FROM mdl_config_plugins WHERE plugin = 'qtype_randomsamatch' AND name = 'version'
---TRANSACTION 13B2C07, not started
MySQL thread id 23550, OS thread handle 0x7fbd3d42e700, query id 2153732 localhost 3bmoodle_www
---TRANSACTION 13B2B7D, not started
MySQL thread id 23548, OS thread handle 0x7fbd562d5700, query id 2153450 localhost edbi_new
---TRANSACTION 13B2A8C, not started
MySQL thread id 23525, OS thread handle 0x7fbd500ab700, query id 2153055 localhost 3bmoodle_bh