Realtek предлагает утилиту сетевой диагностики для сетевой карты. Найдите ссылку "Программа диагностики Windows" в разделе « Драйверы и утилиты программного обеспечения». Есть несколько снимков экрана для программного обеспечения в Realtek Ethernet Diagnostic Software.
Команда netstat, входящая в состав Microsoft Windows, предоставляет ограниченную информацию. Команда netstat -s
предоставит некоторую дополнительную информацию об ошибках. Например, что касается возможности проблемы фрагментации, существует счетчик «дейтаграмм, не прошедших фрагментацию».
C:\>netstat -s
IPv4 Statistics
Packets Received = 265412964
Received Header Errors = 0
Received Address Errors = 5987902
Datagrams Forwarded = 0
Unknown Protocols Received = 2
Received Packets Discarded = 571613
Received Packets Delivered = 292690610
Output Requests = 144483584
Routing Discards = 0
Discarded Output Packets = 906
Output Packet No Route = 0
Reassembly Required = 205
Reassembly Successful = 95
Reassembly Failures = 0
Datagrams Successfully Fragmented = 0
Datagrams Failing Fragmentation = 0
Fragments Created = 0
IPv6 Statistics
Packets Received = 8484877
Received Header Errors = 0
Received Address Errors = 0
Datagrams Forwarded = 0
Unknown Protocols Received = 0
Received Packets Discarded = 373336
Received Packets Delivered = 10041013
Output Requests = 16704131
Routing Discards = 0
Discarded Output Packets = 1889
Output Packet No Route = 171
Reassembly Required = 0
Reassembly Successful = 0
Reassembly Failures = 0
Datagrams Successfully Fragmented = 0
Datagrams Failing Fragmentation = 0
Fragments Created = 0
ICMPv4 Statistics
Received Sent
Messages 243917 46542
Errors 0 0
Destination Unreachable 19704 22407
Time Exceeded 177624 0
Parameter Problems 0 0
Source Quenches 0 0
Redirects 0 0
Echo Replies 445 23180
Echos 46144 955
Timestamps 0 0
Timestamp Replies 0 0
Address Masks 0 0
Address Mask Replies 0 0
Router Solicitations 0 0
Router Advertisements 0 0
ICMPv6 Statistics
Received Sent
Messages 84300 75766
Errors 0 0
Destination Unreachable 16638 18334
Packet Too Big 0 0
Time Exceeded 0 0
Parameter Problems 0 0
Echos 0 4
Echo Replies 4 0
MLD Queries 0 0
MLD Reports 0 0
MLD Dones 0 0
Router Solicitations 0 15
Router Advertisements 0 0
Neighbor Solicitations 40386 27775
Neighbor Advertisements 27272 29638
Redirects 0 0
Router Renumberings 0 0
TCP Statistics for IPv4
Active Opens = 1900438
Passive Opens = 369225
Failed Connection Attempts = 10450
Reset Connections = 460797
Current Connections = 154
Segments Received = 273517454
Segments Sent = 110060297
Segments Retransmitted = 2182084
TCP Statistics for IPv6
Active Opens = 973341
Passive Opens = 973646
Failed Connection Attempts = 34
Reset Connections = 1735122
Current Connections = 40
Segments Received = 46840865
Segments Sent = 45024383
Segments Retransmitted = 1813578
UDP Statistics for IPv4
Datagrams Received = 51416164
No Ports = 314589
Receive Errors = 2135697
Datagrams Sent = 42118403
UDP Statistics for IPv6
Datagrams Received = 9841716
No Ports = 309860
Receive Errors = 42205
Datagrams Sent = 2040067
Вы можете фильтровать отображение по протоколу с помощью опции -p
. Ping полагается на ICMP для «эхо-запросов», которые он отправляет, поэтому вы можете посмотреть только статистику для ICMP с помощью netstat -s -p icmp
, но это просто даст вам счетчик ошибок.
c:\>netstat -s -p icmp
ICMPv4 Statistics
Received Sent
Messages 243951 46546
Errors 0 0
Destination Unreachable 19710 22409
Time Exceeded 177648 0
Parameter Problems 0 0
Source Quenches 0 0
Redirects 0 0
Echo Replies 445 23182
Echos 46148 955
Timestamps 0 0
Timestamp Replies 0 0
Address Masks 0 0
Address Mask Replies 0 0
Router Solicitations 0 0
Router Advertisements 0 0
Также есть опция netstat -e
для просмотра статистики Ethernet, которую можно комбинировать с опцией -s, но это также даст вам счетчик ошибок.
c:\>netstat -e
Interface Statistics
Received Sent
Bytes 2205957284 1335899145
Unicast packets 1239501865 433229740
Non-unicast packets 143181375 167714415
Discards 0 0
Errors 0 55
Unknown protocols 0
Если у вас есть другой сетевой кабель, вы можете заменить существующий кабель, чтобы исключить проблему с кабелями в качестве источника проблемы.