Я использую материнскую плату ASUS M4A78/EM/1394 с четырехъядерным процессором AMD. Материнская плата имеет встроенную звуковую карту 5.1. У меня также есть звуковая карта Sound Blaster Audigy PCI. Система имеет Windows 7 и Ubuntu Linux 10.4, установленные в двух отдельных разделах.
Sound Blaster подключен к динамикам 5.1, а внутреннее звуковое устройство подключено к аудиоразъему на передней панели, к которому я подключаю наушники.
Когда я загружаюсь в Windows 7, панель управления дает мне свободу сделать любое из двух аудиоустройством по умолчанию в зависимости от того, нужно ли мне использовать наушники или акустическую систему 5.1. Качество звука через динамики может не соответствовать качеству SB 5.1, но это приемлемо.
Аппаратное и программное обеспечение, установленное для обоих устройств (под Windows), в порядке.
Проблема возникает только при загрузке с Linux, который был установлен недавно. Здесь SB-карта функционирует, но я не могу получить звук через встроенную звуковую карту.
Я много работал над Windows и Unix, но я новичок в Linux и был бы признателен за любую помощь, чтобы заставить встроенную звуковую карту работать. Я прошел через некоторую доступную информацию / подсказки в сети. Это потребовало от меня выполнения некоторых команд в интерактивном режиме; вывод этих диагностических тестов прилагается (если он поможет). Если потребуется дополнительная информация, я буду рад предоставить ее.
Команда выделена жирным шрифтом, и далее следует вывод.
aplay -l
// this is the List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 0: ALC887 Analog [ALC887 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 1: ALC887 Digital [ALC887 Digital]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: CA0106 [CA0106], device 0: ca0106 [CA0106]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: CA0106 [CA0106], device 1: ca0106 [CA0106]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: CA0106 [CA0106], device 2: ca0106 [CA0106]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: CA0106 [CA0106], device 3: ca0106 [CA0106]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 2: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 3: ATI HDMI [ATI HDMI]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
lspci -v
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] RS780 Host Bridge
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 82f1
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
00:01.0 PCI bridge: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (int gfx)
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=64
I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
Memory behind bridge: fbb00000-fbcfffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000d0000000-00000000dfffffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:07.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3)
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
Memory behind bridge: fbd00000-fbdfffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0a.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 5)
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
Memory behind bridge: fbe00000-fbefffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:11.0 SATA controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 SATA Controller [IDE mode] (prog-if 01)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 28
I/O ports at b000 [size=8]
I/O ports at a000 [size=4]
I/O ports at 9000 [size=8]
I/O ports at 8000 [size=4]
I/O ports at 7000 [size=16]
Memory at fbaffc00 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:12.0 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 USB OHCI0 Controller (prog-if 10)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
Memory at fbafe000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:12.1 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700 USB OHCI1 Controller (prog-if 10)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
Memory at fbafd000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:12.2 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 USB EHCI Controller (prog-if 20)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 17
Memory at fbaff800 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:13.0 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 USB OHCI0 Controller (prog-if 10)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 18
Memory at fbafc000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:13.1 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700 USB OHCI1 Controller (prog-if 10)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 18
Memory at fbafb000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:13.2 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 USB EHCI Controller (prog-if 20)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 19
Memory at fbaff400 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:14.0 SMBus: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 SMBus Controller (rev 3c)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: 66MHz, medium devsel
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: i2c-piix4
00:14.1 IDE interface: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 IDE Controller (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
I/O ports at 01f0 [size=8]
I/O ports at 03f4 [size=1]
I/O ports at 0170 [size=8]
I/O ports at 0374 [size=1]
I/O ports at ff00 [size=16]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pata_atiixp
Kernel modules: pata_atiixp
00:14.2 Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 837b
Flags: bus master, slow devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
Memory at fbaf4000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
00:14.3 ISA bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 LPC host controller
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0
00:14.4 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (prog-if 01)
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=64
I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
Memory behind bridge: fbf00000-fbffffff
00:14.5 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB700/SB800 USB OHCI2 Controller (prog-if 10)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8389
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 18
Memory at fbafa000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Kernel driver in use: ohci_hcd
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K10 [Opteron, Athlon64, Sempron] HyperTransport Configuration
Flags: fast devsel
Capabilities: <access denied>
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K10 [Opteron, Athlon64, Sempron] Address Map
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K10 [Opteron, Athlon64, Sempron] DRAM Controller
Flags: fast devsel
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K10 [Opteron, Athlon64, Sempron] Miscellaneous Control
Flags: fast devsel
Capabilities: <access denied>
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K10 [Opteron, Athlon64, Sempron] Link Control
Flags: fast devsel
01:05.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc Radeon HD 3200 Graphics
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 82f1
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
Memory at d0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
I/O ports at c000 [size=256]
Memory at fbcf0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Memory at fbb00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: radeon
Kernel modules: radeon
01:05.1 Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc RS780 Azalia controller
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 82f1
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
Memory at fbce8000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel
Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
02:00.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): JMicron Technology Corp. IEEE 1394 Host Controller (prog-if 10)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8313
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
Memory at fbdff800 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Memory at fbdff400 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128]
Memory at fbdff000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128]
Memory at fbdfec00 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ohci1394
Kernel modules: firewire-ohci, ohci1394
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 8385
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27
I/O ports at d800 [size=256]
Memory at fbeff000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Expansion ROM at fbec0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
04:06.0 Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs CA0106 Soundblaster
Subsystem: Creative Labs Device 1004
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 20
I/O ports at ec00 [size=32]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: CA0106
Kernel modules: snd-ca0106
04:07.0 Communication controller: Conexant Systems, Inc. HSF 56k HSFi Modem (rev 01)
Subsystem: Conexant Systems, Inc. Device 2004
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 10
Memory at fbff0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
I/O ports at a880 [size=8]
Capabilities: <access denied>
aplay -L
pulse
Playback/recording through the PulseAudio sound server
front:CARD=SB,DEV=0
HDA ATI SB, ALC887 Analog
Front speakers
surround40:CARD=SB,DEV=0
HDA ATI SB, ALC887 Analog
4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=SB,DEV=0
HDA ATI SB, ALC887 Analog
4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=SB,DEV=0
HDA ATI SB, ALC887 Analog
5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=SB,DEV=0
HDA ATI SB, ALC887 Analog
5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=SB,DEV=0
HDA ATI SB, ALC887 Analog
7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
iec958:CARD=SB,DEV=0
HDA ATI SB, ALC887 Digital
IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output
front:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
Front speakers
rear:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
Rear speakers
center_lfe:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
Center and Subwoofer speakers
side:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
Side speakers
surround40:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers
surround41:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround50:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers
surround51:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers
surround71:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers
iec958:CARD=CA0106,DEV=0
CA0106, CA0106
IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output
hdmi:CARD=HDMI
HDA ATI HDMI, ATI HDMI
HDMI Audio Output