Я делаю групповой проект с Django и React, и каждому из нас была предоставлена своя виртуальная машина для его запуска. На данный момент мы можем запустить сервер разработки для Django только с помощью команды "runserver" и сервер для компиляции нашего кода реакции с "npm start". Бэкэнд становится доступным через порт 8000, а внешний интерфейс - через порт 3000. Сейчас мы пытаемся запустить эту конфигурацию, чтобы она была постоянно доступна, и мы можем настроить HTTPS. Мы перепробовали много разных интернет-уроков (и, возможно, кое-что сломали), но мы не можем запустить его. Последнее, что мы попробовали, было https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/ Сервер по-прежнему недоступен по своему IP. Наша виртуальная машина - это Debian GNU/Linux 8.11 (jessie), мы используем Pipenv версии 2018.10.13 как виртуальную среду с Python 3.4.2 и Django 2.0.10. Наш апач вер. 0,91-ubuntu1.

Вот мой apache2.conf:

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#       /etc/apache2/
#       |-- apache2.conf
#       |       `--  ports.conf
#       |-- mods-enabled
#       |       |-- *.load
#       |       `-- *.conf
#       |-- conf-enabled
#       |       `-- *.conf
#       `-- sites-enabled
#               `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
#   customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
#   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
#   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
#   respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf
# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#       AllowOverride None
#       Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
        Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

# TODO
LoadModule wsgi_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_wsgi.so
# This is just the root of your virtualenv directory, i.e. two levels above activate
WSGIPythonHome /root/.local/share/virtualenvs/backend-nwAt4pcf/bin/
WSGIPythonPath /root/.local/share/virtualenvs/backend-nwAt4pcf/bin/python3.4


<Directory /var/www/>
  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
  AllowOverride All
  Require all granted
</Directory>

И мой backend.conf:

Listen 8000
<VirtualHost *:8000>
  ServerName webspec68.mi
  ServerAdmin xxx@xxx-xxx.xx
  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/puppy-webshop/backend

  # Point this to the wsgi.py in the same directory as your settings.py file
  WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/puppy-webshop/backend/backend/wsgi.py

  <Directory /var/www/html/puppy-webshop/backend>
    <Files wsgi.py>
      Require all granted
      Allow from all
    </Files>
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

И, наконец, frontend.conf:

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName webspec68.mi
  ServerAdmin xxx@xxx-xxx.xx
  DocumentRoot /var/www/frontend

  # Serve static files like the minified javascript from npm run-script build
  Alias /static /var/www/todo/frontend/build/static
  <Directory /var/www/todo/frontend/build/static>
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Error.log постоянно регистрирует эти ошибки:

"ImportError: No module named 'encodings'
[Sun Jan 20 17:59:59.887686 2019] [core:notice] [pid 20413:tid 140450917902208] AH00052: child pid 20430 exit signal Aborted (6)
[Sun Jan 20 18:00:00.889711 2019] [wsgi:warn] [pid 20431:tid 140450917902208] (13)Permission denied: mod_wsgi (pid=20431): Unable to stat Python home /root/.local/share/virtualenvs/backend-nwAt4pcf/bin/. Python interpreter may not be able to be initialized correctly. Verify the supplied path and access permissions for whole of the path.
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding

В данный момент проект находится в /var /www /html /my-project /. Должна ли наша внутренняя часть находиться в /var /www /backend, а наша внешняя часть - в /var /www /frontend? Также WSGIPythonHome и WSGIPythonPath являются лишь предположением, так как я не могу найти учебник для того, чтобы сделать это с pipenv. Это кажется основными проблемами на данный момент. Здесь, наверное, много неправильного, но я новичок во всем этом. Цени любую помощь!

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