1

Я пытаюсь найти решение для создания штрих-кодов, желательно в Excel, но без установки шрифта.
Все методы, которые я нахожу, это как сделать это с установленным шрифтом.

Причина, по которой я хочу сделать это без шрифта, заключается в том, что папка шрифтов в Windows ограничена администратором.
И это рабочий компьютер с ИТ-отделом, который никогда ничего не утверждает.

Кто-нибудь знает метод, который означает, что нет установки.
Мы можем установить коды VBA, поскольку это не ограничено ИТ-отделом.

2 ответа2

1

Есть способ установить пользовательские шрифты без прав администратора

Однако yakovleff опубликовал отличное решение на форуме MrExcel, которое нарисует штрих-код на вашем листе, поэтому шрифт не нужен

Внутри VBA IDE выберите ThisWorkbook и вставьте следующую функцию

Sub Code128Generate_v2(ByVal X As Single, ByVal Y As Single, ByVal Height As Single, ByVal LineWeight As Single, _
                  ByRef TargetSheet As Worksheet, ByVal Content As String, Optional MaxWidth As Single = 0)
    ' Supports B and C charsets only; values 00-94, 99,101, 103-105 for B, 00-101, 103-105 for C
    ' X in mm (0.351)
    ' Y in mm (0.351) 1mm = 2.8 pt
    ' Height in mm
    ' LineWeight in pt


    Dim WeightSum As Single
    Const XmmTopt As Single = 0.351
    Const YmmTopt As Single = 0.351
    Const XCompRatio As Single = 0.9


    Const Tbar_Symbol As String * 2 = "11"
    Dim CurBar As Integer
    Dim i, j, k, CharIndex, SymbolIndex As Integer
    Dim tstr2 As String * 2
    Dim tstr1 As String * 1
    Dim ContentString As String ' bars sequence
    Const Asw As String * 1 = "A" ' alpha switch
    Const Dsw As String * 1 = "D" 'digital switch
    Const Arrdim As Byte = 30


    Dim Sw, PrevSw As String * 1  ' switch
    Dim BlockIndex, BlockCount, DBlockMod2, DBlockLen As Byte


    Dim BlockLen(Arrdim) As Byte
    Dim BlockSw(Arrdim) As String * 1


    Dim SymbolValue(0 To 106) As Integer ' values
    Dim SymbolString(0 To 106) As String * 11 'bits sequence
    Dim SymbolCharB(0 To 106) As String * 1  'Chars in B set
    Dim SymbolCharC(0 To 106) As String * 2  'Chars in B set


    For i = 0 To 106 ' values
        SymbolValue(i) = i
    Next i


    ' Symbols in charset B
    For i = 0 To 94
        SymbolCharB(i) = Chr(i + 32)
    Next i


    ' Symbols in charset C
    SymbolCharC(0) = "00"
    SymbolCharC(1) = "01"
    SymbolCharC(2) = "02"
    SymbolCharC(3) = "03"
    SymbolCharC(4) = "04"
    SymbolCharC(5) = "05"
    SymbolCharC(6) = "06"
    SymbolCharC(7) = "07"
    SymbolCharC(8) = "08"
    SymbolCharC(9) = "09"
    For i = 10 To 99
        SymbolCharC(i) = CStr(i)
    Next i


    ' bit sequences
    SymbolString(0) = "11011001100"
    SymbolString(1) = "11001101100"
    SymbolString(2) = "11001100110"
    SymbolString(3) = "10010011000"
    SymbolString(4) = "10010001100"
    SymbolString(5) = "10001001100"
    SymbolString(6) = "10011001000"
    SymbolString(7) = "10011000100"
    SymbolString(8) = "10001100100"
    SymbolString(9) = "11001001000"
    SymbolString(10) = "11001000100"
    SymbolString(11) = "11000100100"
    SymbolString(12) = "10110011100"
    SymbolString(13) = "10011011100"
    SymbolString(14) = "10011001110"
    SymbolString(15) = "10111001100"
    SymbolString(16) = "10011101100"
    SymbolString(17) = "10011100110"
    SymbolString(18) = "11001110010"
    SymbolString(19) = "11001011100"
    SymbolString(20) = "11001001110"
    SymbolString(21) = "11011100100"
    SymbolString(22) = "11001110100"
    SymbolString(23) = "11101101110"
    SymbolString(24) = "11101001100"
    SymbolString(25) = "11100101100"
    SymbolString(26) = "11100100110"
    SymbolString(27) = "11101100100"
    SymbolString(28) = "11100110100"
    SymbolString(29) = "11100110010"
    SymbolString(30) = "11011011000"
    SymbolString(31) = "11011000110"
    SymbolString(32) = "11000110110"
    SymbolString(33) = "10100011000"
    SymbolString(34) = "10001011000"
    SymbolString(35) = "10001000110"
    SymbolString(36) = "10110001000"
    SymbolString(37) = "10001101000"
    SymbolString(38) = "10001100010"
    SymbolString(39) = "11010001000"
    SymbolString(40) = "11000101000"
    SymbolString(41) = "11000100010"
    SymbolString(42) = "10110111000"
    SymbolString(43) = "10110001110"
    SymbolString(44) = "10001101110"
    SymbolString(45) = "10111011000"
    SymbolString(46) = "10111000110"
    SymbolString(47) = "10001110110"
    SymbolString(48) = "11101110110"
    SymbolString(49) = "11010001110"
    SymbolString(50) = "11000101110"
    SymbolString(51) = "11011101000"
    SymbolString(52) = "11011100010"
    SymbolString(53) = "11011101110"
    SymbolString(54) = "11101011000"
    SymbolString(55) = "11101000110"
    SymbolString(56) = "11100010110"
    SymbolString(57) = "11101101000"
    SymbolString(58) = "11101100010"
    SymbolString(59) = "11100011010"
    SymbolString(60) = "11101111010"
    SymbolString(61) = "11001000010"
    SymbolString(62) = "11110001010"
    SymbolString(63) = "10100110000"
    SymbolString(64) = "10100001100"
    SymbolString(65) = "10010110000"
    SymbolString(66) = "10010000110"
    SymbolString(67) = "10000101100"
    SymbolString(68) = "10000100110"
    SymbolString(69) = "10110010000"
    SymbolString(70) = "10110000100"
    SymbolString(71) = "10011010000"
    SymbolString(72) = "10011000010"
    SymbolString(73) = "10000110100"
    SymbolString(74) = "10000110010"
    SymbolString(75) = "11000010010"
    SymbolString(76) = "11001010000"
    SymbolString(77) = "11110111010"
    SymbolString(78) = "11000010100"
    SymbolString(79) = "10001111010"
    SymbolString(80) = "10100111100"
    SymbolString(81) = "10010111100"
    SymbolString(82) = "10010011110"
    SymbolString(83) = "10111100100"
    SymbolString(84) = "10011110100"
    SymbolString(85) = "10011110010"
    SymbolString(86) = "11110100100"
    SymbolString(87) = "11110010100"
    SymbolString(88) = "11110010010"
    SymbolString(89) = "11011011110"
    SymbolString(90) = "11011110110"
    SymbolString(91) = "11110110110"
    SymbolString(92) = "10101111000"
    SymbolString(93) = "10100011110"
    SymbolString(94) = "10001011110"
    SymbolString(95) = "10111101000"
    SymbolString(96) = "10111100010"
    SymbolString(97) = "11110101000"
    SymbolString(98) = "11110100010"
    SymbolString(99) = "10111011110"
    SymbolString(100) = "10111101110"
    SymbolString(101) = "11101011110"
    SymbolString(102) = "11110101110"
    SymbolString(103) = "11010000100"
    SymbolString(104) = "11010010000"
    SymbolString(105) = "11010011100"
    SymbolString(106) = "11000111010"


    X = X / XmmTopt 'mm to pt
    Y = Y / YmmTopt 'mm to pt
    Height = Height / YmmTopt 'mm to pt


    If IsNumeric(Content) = True And Len(Content) Mod 2 = 0 Then 'numeric, mode C
       WeightSum = SymbolValue(105) ' start-c
       ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(105)
       i = 0 ' symbol count
       For j = 1 To Len(Content) Step 2
          tstr2 = Mid(Content, j, 2)
          i = i + 1
          k = 0
          Do While tstr2 <> SymbolCharC(k)
             k = k + 1
          Loop
          WeightSum = WeightSum + i * SymbolValue(k)
          ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(k)
       Next j
       ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(SymbolValue(WeightSum Mod 103))
       ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(106)
       ContentString = ContentString + Tbar_Symbol

    Else ' alpha-numeric

       ' first digit
       Select Case IsNumeric(Mid(Content, 1, 1))
       Case Is = True 'digit
          Sw = Dsw
       Case Is = False 'alpha
          Sw = Asw
       End Select
       BlockCount = 1
       BlockSw(BlockCount) = Sw
       BlockIndex = 1
       BlockLen(BlockCount) = 1 'block length



       i = 2 ' symbol index

       Do While i <= Len(Content)
          Select Case IsNumeric(Mid(Content, i, 1))
          Case Is = True 'digit
             Sw = Dsw
          Case Is = False 'alpha
             Sw = Asw
          End Select

          If Sw = BlockSw(BlockCount) Then
             BlockLen(BlockCount) = BlockLen(BlockCount) + 1
          Else
             BlockCount = BlockCount + 1
             BlockSw(BlockCount) = Sw
             BlockLen(BlockCount) = 1
             BlockIndex = BlockIndex + 1


          End If

          i = i + 1
       Loop



       'encoding
       CharIndex = 1 'index of Content character
       SymbolIndex = 0

       For BlockIndex = 1 To BlockCount ' encoding by blocks


          If BlockSw(BlockIndex) = Dsw And BlockLen(BlockIndex) >= 4 Then ' switch to C
             Select Case BlockIndex
             Case Is = 1
                WeightSum = SymbolValue(105) ' Start-C
                ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(105)
             Case Else
                SymbolIndex = SymbolIndex + 1
                WeightSum = WeightSum + SymbolIndex * SymbolValue(99) 'switch c
                ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(99)
             End Select
             PrevSw = Dsw

             ' encoding even amount of chars in a D block
             DBlockMod2 = BlockLen(BlockIndex) Mod 2
             If DBlockMod2 <> 0 Then 'even chars always to encode
                DBlockLen = BlockLen(BlockIndex) - DBlockMod2
             Else
                DBlockLen = BlockLen(BlockIndex)
             End If

             For j = 1 To DBlockLen / 2 Step 1
                tstr2 = Mid(Content, CharIndex, 2)
                CharIndex = CharIndex + 2
                SymbolIndex = SymbolIndex + 1
                k = 0
                Do While tstr2 <> SymbolCharC(k)
                   k = k + 1
                Loop
                WeightSum = WeightSum + SymbolIndex * SymbolValue(k)
                ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(k)
             Next j

             If DBlockMod2 <> 0 Then ' switch to B, encode 1 char
                PrevSw = Asw
                SymbolIndex = SymbolIndex + 1
                WeightSum = WeightSum + SymbolIndex * SymbolValue(100) 'switch b
                ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(100)

                'CharIndex = CharIndex + 1
                SymbolIndex = SymbolIndex + 1
                tstr1 = Mid(Content, CharIndex, 1)
                k = 0
                Do While tstr1 <> SymbolCharB(k)
                   k = k + 1
                Loop
                WeightSum = WeightSum + SymbolIndex * SymbolValue(k)
                ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(k)
             End If


          Else 'alpha in B mode
             Select Case BlockIndex
             Case Is = 1
             '   PrevSw = Asw
                WeightSum = SymbolValue(104) ' start-b
                ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(104)
             Case Else
                If PrevSw <> Asw Then
                   SymbolIndex = SymbolIndex + 1
                   WeightSum = WeightSum + SymbolIndex * SymbolValue(100) 'switch b
                   ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(100)

                End If
             End Select
             PrevSw = Asw

             For j = CharIndex To CharIndex + BlockLen(BlockIndex) - 1 Step 1
                tstr1 = Mid(Content, j, 1)
                SymbolIndex = SymbolIndex + 1
                k = 0
                Do While tstr1 <> SymbolCharB(k)
                   k = k + 1
                Loop
                WeightSum = WeightSum + SymbolIndex * SymbolValue(k)
                ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(k)
             Next j
             CharIndex = j


          End If
       Next BlockIndex
       ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(SymbolValue(WeightSum Mod 103))
       ContentString = ContentString + SymbolString(106)
       ContentString = ContentString + Tbar_Symbol

    End If


       If MaxWidth > 0 And Len(ContentString) * LineWeight * XmmTopt > MaxWidth Then
          LineWeight = MaxWidth / (Len(ContentString) * XmmTopt)
          LineWeight = LineWeight / XCompRatio
       End If

    'Barcode drawing
    CurBar = 0


    For i = 1 To Len(ContentString)
        Select Case Mid(ContentString, i, 1)
        Case 0
            CurBar = CurBar + 1
        Case 1
            CurBar = CurBar + 1
            With TargetSheet.Shapes.AddLine(X + (CurBar * LineWeight) * XCompRatio, Y, X + (CurBar * LineWeight) * XCompRatio, (Y + Height)).Line
            .Weight = LineWeight
            .ForeColor.RGB = vbBlack
            End With
        End Select
    Next i

End Sub

Затем вы можете нарисовать штрих-код с помощью функции, подобной этой

Sub test()
   ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet.Shapes.SelectAll
   Selection.Delete
   Code128Generate_v2 0, 5, 15, 1.5, ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet, "0123456789ABCDEFGH", 90
   Code128Generate_v2 154, 0, 8, 0.8, Worksheets("Template"), Worksheets("Template").Cells(2, 3).Value, 90
End Sub

Конечно, вы также можете преобразовать функцию в UDF, чтобы вызвать ее из формулы. Я проверил на Excel 2016 на Windows 10 и вывод может быть прочитан отлично читателями штрих-кода

Это образец от автора

0

Вы можете экспортировать файл CSV из Excel и загрузить его в какой-либо онлайн-сервис для генерации запрошенного штрих-кода:

https://barcode.tec-it.com/it

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